Wang Qing, Li Guimin, Chen Zhiru, Jing Zhen, Zhang Zhi
Marketing Service Center (Metrology Center), State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, 250000, Shandong, China.
Shandong Electric Power Company Marketing Service Center, Jinan, 250000, Shandong, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 13;14(1):21389. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71584-z.
In recent years, microgrid technology has been widely studied and applied. However, with times developing, the installed capacity of distributed power generation devices has been improved, and work is being carried out in increasingly complex situations, resulting in a decline in the control performance of microgrids. In view of this, to effectively improve inverter's control performance, research is conducted on the fusion of Narendra model and adaptive control strategies for real-time voltage correction and compensation in complex situations. Compared to traditional inverters, inverters under research methods have faster voltage recovery speed when encountering load switching, and can recover in about one cycle, with good control performance. In the comparison between the improved inverter adaptive control system and the inverter adaptive system, the improved inverter voltage recovery speed is faster, can be restored within one cycle, and the control effect of the inverter is better. The harmonic rate of the port voltage has decreased from 10.43 to 1.92%. The applicability of the research method was verified. It indicats that the research method can improve inverter's control effect and solve problems such as voltage deviation, three-phase asymmetry, harmonic pollution, etc. that are easily generated by the output terminal voltage. Simultaneously, research has provided theoretical basis and data support for the research of microgrids.
近年来,微电网技术得到了广泛的研究与应用。然而,随着时代的发展,分布式发电装置的装机容量不断提高,且工作环境日益复杂,导致微电网的控制性能有所下降。鉴于此,为有效提高逆变器的控制性能,针对纳伦德拉模型与自适应控制策略的融合展开研究,以实现复杂工况下的实时电压校正与补偿。与传统逆变器相比,采用该研究方法的逆变器在遇到负载切换时,电压恢复速度更快,约一个周期即可恢复,控制性能良好。在改进的逆变器自适应控制系统与逆变器自适应系统的对比中,改进后的逆变器电压恢复速度更快,能在一个周期内恢复,且逆变器的控制效果更佳。端口电压的谐波率从10.43%降至1.92%。验证了该研究方法的适用性。结果表明,该研究方法能够提高逆变器的控制效果,解决输出端电压易产生的电压偏差、三相不对称、谐波污染等问题。同时,该研究为微电网的研究提供了理论依据和数据支持。