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香烟燃烧过程中抽吸行为的发展——与香烟的肺泡吸入或尼古丁递送无关?

Development of puffing behavior along burning time of a cigarette--no relation to alveolar inhalation or nicotine delivery of the cigarettes?

作者信息

Buzzi R, Nil R, Bättig K

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1985;86(1-2):102-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00431692.

Abstract

The curves of the cumulative smoke volumes (CSV), as determined by the number of puffs, the puff intervals, the single puff durations, and puff volumes, of 108 nondeprived smokers who smoked two personal brand cigarettes revealed statistically distinct clusters. Pronounced nonlinear increases in the puff intervals and modest decreases in the puff volumes were seen generally, but they varied in extent between clusters as did the number of puffs and estimated mouth intake of nicotine. Most clusters (representing 80% of the smokers) did not deviate significantly from a linear development of the CSV curves, and those that did were characterized by particularly short puff intervals. Most of the subjects moved from the first to the second cigarette into clusters of similar shapes. However, none of these conclusions showed any relation either to the nicotine yield of the cigarettes or to the pre-to postsmoking delta tidal CO. It was therefore concluded that the sensory consequences of the physicochemical changes in smoke composition between the first and last puff or other as yet unknown psychological factors are more likely candidates than nicotine satiation for explaining the typical changes in puffing behavior along burning time of a cigarette.

摘要

对108名未戒烟的吸烟者吸两支个人品牌香烟时的累积吸烟量曲线(CSV)进行了研究,该曲线由抽吸次数、抽吸间隔、单次抽吸持续时间和抽吸量决定,结果显示出具有统计学差异的聚类。总体上,抽吸间隔呈现明显的非线性增加,抽吸量略有下降,但不同聚类之间这些变化的程度有所不同,抽吸次数和估计的口腔尼古丁摄入量也是如此。大多数聚类(占吸烟者的80%)的CSV曲线与线性发展无显著偏差,而那些有偏差的聚类其特点是抽吸间隔特别短。大多数受试者从吸第一支烟到吸第二支烟时进入了形状相似的聚类。然而,这些结论均与香烟的尼古丁产量或吸烟前后潮气量二氧化碳变化无关。因此得出结论,相较于尼古丁饱和,抽吸行为随香烟燃烧时间的典型变化更可能是由第一口和最后一口烟雾成分的物理化学变化的感官后果或其他未知的心理因素导致的。

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