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社区居住的乳腺癌女性的健康相关生活质量及相关合并症

Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Comorbidities in Community-Dwelling Women with Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Jang Dong Kee, Nam Hyung Seok, Kim Jieun, Kim Yeo Hyung

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 07061, Republic of Korea.

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Specialty Hospital, Ras al Khaimah 6365, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 8;13(17):5321. doi: 10.3390/jcm13175321.

Abstract

: With advancements in treatment, the increasing number of women with breast cancer has led to a growing focus on enhancing their well-being by understanding health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aimed to investigate the association between comorbidities and HRQoL in middle-aged and older community-dwelling Korean women with breast cancer. : Data from the Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys between 2014 and 2020 were used to analyze 12,218 women aged ≥50 years (244 women with breast cancer vs. 11,974 women without breast cancer). HRQoL was assessed using the EQ-5D-3L tool and the EQ-5D index. Associations between comorbidities (arthritis, depression, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease) and HRQoL were examined. : Among women with breast cancer, arthritis was associated with problems in mobility (OR, 3.24; 95% CI, 1.39-7.53) and pain/discomfort (OR, 7.30; 95% CI, 3.62-14.73). Depression was associated with problems in self-care (OR, 7.02; 95% CI, 1.97-25.01), usual activities (OR, 5.73; 95% CI, 1.52-21.59), pain/discomfort (OR, 5.58; 95% CI, 1.49-20.87), and anxiety/depression (OR, 3.81; 95% CI, 1.14-12.72). Arthritis and depression were also considerably associated with overall HRQoL, as measured by the EQ-5D index. Hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease were not independently associated with HRQoL. : Arthritis and depression were markedly associated with HRQoL in middle-aged and older women in the community who suffer from breast cancer. Public health interventions that focus on managing these comorbidities can enhance the well-being of women with breast cancer.

摘要

随着治疗方法的进步,乳腺癌女性患者数量的增加使得人们越来越关注通过了解健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)来提高她们的幸福感。本研究旨在调查韩国社区中老年乳腺癌女性患者中合并症与HRQoL之间的关联。:使用2014年至2020年第六、七、八次韩国国家健康与营养检查调查的数据,对12218名年龄≥50岁的女性进行分析(244名乳腺癌女性患者与11974名非乳腺癌女性患者)。使用EQ-5D-3L工具和EQ-5D指数评估HRQoL。研究了合并症(关节炎、抑郁症、高血压、糖尿病和心血管疾病)与HRQoL之间的关联。:在乳腺癌女性患者中,关节炎与行动能力问题(OR,3.24;95%CI,1.39-7.53)以及疼痛/不适(OR,7.30;95%CI,3.62-14.73)相关。抑郁症与自我护理问题(OR,7.02;95%CI,1.97-25.01)、日常活动(OR,5.73;95%CI,1.52-21.59)、疼痛/不适(OR,5.58;95%CI,1.49-20.87)以及焦虑/抑郁(OR,3.81;95%CI,1.14-12.72)相关。根据EQ-5D指数衡量,关节炎和抑郁症也与总体HRQoL显著相关。高血压、糖尿病和心血管疾病与HRQoL无独立关联。:关节炎和抑郁症与社区中老年乳腺癌女性患者的HRQoL显著相关。专注于管理这些合并症的公共卫生干预措施可以提高乳腺癌女性患者的幸福感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/344e/11396280/3d421219cf28/jcm-13-05321-g001.jpg

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