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含环丙烷酰胺衍生物的设计、合成与抗菌活性

Design, Synthesis, and Antimicrobial Activity of Amide Derivatives Containing Cyclopropane.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, Lyuliang University, Lvliang 033001, China.

College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Aug 30;29(17):4124. doi: 10.3390/molecules29174124.

Abstract

As an important small organic molecule, cyclopropane is widely used in drug design. In this paper, fifty-three amide derivatives containing cyclopropane were designed and synthesized by introducing amide groups and aryl groups into cyclopropane through the active splicing method, and their antibacterial and antifungal activities were evaluated in vitro. Among them, thirty-five compounds were new compounds, and eighteen compounds were known compounds (, , , -, , and -). Bioassay results disclosed that four, three, and nine of the compounds showed moderate activity against , , and , respectively. Three compounds were sensitive to , with excellent antifungal activity (MIC = 16 μg/mL). The molecular docking results show that compounds , , and have good affinity with the potential antifungal drug target CYP51 protein.

摘要

作为一种重要的小分子有机化合物,环丙烷广泛应用于药物设计。本文通过活性拼接法将酰胺基团和芳基基团引入环丙烷,设计并合成了 53 个含环丙烷的酰胺衍生物,并对其进行了体外抗菌和抗真菌活性评价。其中,有 35 个化合物为新化合物,18 个化合物为已知化合物(,,, -,, 和 -)。生物测定结果表明,有 4 个、3 个和 9 个化合物对 、 和 分别表现出中等活性。有 3 个化合物对 敏感,具有优异的抗真菌活性(MIC=16μg/mL)。分子对接结果表明,化合物 、 和 与潜在抗真菌药物靶标 CYP51 蛋白具有良好的亲和力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f4c/11397633/f5a088050ce9/molecules-29-04124-g001.jpg

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