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从正常和易患癌症的人类食管组织中生成类器官培养物、进行表征及功能测定的方案。

Protocol for the generation, characterization, and functional assays of organoid cultures from normal and cancer-prone human esophageal tissues.

作者信息

Zhang Shaosen, Cheng Guoyu, Zhu Shihao, Lin Dongxin, Wu Chen

机构信息

Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing 100021, China.

Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing 100021, China.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2024 Dec 20;5(4):103316. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103316. Epub 2024 Sep 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103316
PMID:39277865
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11419821/
Abstract

Multiple sampling strategies to cover different or dynamic stages of malignant continuum with organoid cultures provide a valuable platform for epithelium homeostasis, transformation, and cancer progression. Here, we present a protocol to initiate, culture, passage, and characterize organoids from normal and cancer-prone human esophageal tissues. We describe steps for multiple sampling of malignant continuum and the initiation and maintenance of multi-stage organoids. We then detail procedures for the histological characterization of organoids and co-culture systems based on organoids and stromal cells. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Chen et al..

摘要

利用类器官培养覆盖恶性连续体不同或动态阶段的多种采样策略,为上皮内稳态、转化和癌症进展提供了一个有价值的平台。在这里,我们展示了一种从正常和易患癌的人类食管组织中起始、培养、传代和表征类器官的方案。我们描述了对恶性连续体进行多次采样以及起始和维持多阶段类器官的步骤。然后,我们详细介绍了基于类器官和基质细胞的类器官组织学表征及共培养系统的程序。有关本方案使用和执行的完整详细信息,请参阅Chen等人的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fea3/11419821/2b3d659744e9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fea3/11419821/91332e15a0b3/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fea3/11419821/2b3d659744e9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fea3/11419821/91332e15a0b3/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fea3/11419821/2b3d659744e9/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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ΔNp63-restricted viral mimicry response impedes cancer cell viability and remodels tumor microenvironment in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.ΔNp63 限制的病毒模拟反应抑制食管鳞状细胞癌中的癌细胞活力并重塑肿瘤微环境。
Cancer Lett. 2024 Jul 28;595:216999. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216999. Epub 2024 May 31.
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Novel Organoid Culture System for Improved Safety Assessment of Nanomaterials.新型类器官培养系统,提高纳米材料安全性评估水平。
Nano Lett. 2024 Jan 24;24(3):805-813. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02939. Epub 2024 Jan 12.
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Organoid cultures for cancer modeling.
用于癌症建模的类器官培养
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Epithelial cells activate fibroblasts to promote esophageal cancer development.上皮细胞激活成纤维细胞促进食管癌的发展。
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Integrated multi-omics profiling yields a clinically relevant molecular classification for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.多组学整合分析为食管鳞癌提供了具有临床相关性的分子分类。
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Generation and Characterization of Patient-Derived Head and Neck, Oral, and Esophageal Cancer Organoids.患者来源的头颈部、口腔和食管癌症类器官的生成和特性分析。
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol. 2020 Jun;53(1):e109. doi: 10.1002/cpsc.109.
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Nat Rev Genet. 2018 Nov;19(11):671-687. doi: 10.1038/s41576-018-0051-9.