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剖析与运用神经科学核心概念。

Unpacking and Utilizing Neuroscience Core Concepts.

作者信息

Chen Audrey, Phillips Kimberley A, Tran Eric H, Schaefer Jennifer E, Sonner Patrick M

机构信息

Neurobiology and Behavior Department, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine CA, 92697.

Psychology Department, Trinity University, San Antonio TX 78212.

出版信息

J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2024 Jul 21;22(2):E22-E27. doi: 10.59390/IFWT3187. eCollection 2024 Winter.

Abstract

Core concepts, or overarching principles that identify patterns in processes and phenomena, provide a framework for organizing facts and understanding. Core concepts have existed for many years in some life science disciplines, including biology, microbiology, and physiology, yet have only recently been published for neuroscience through a multi-year community-derived project which identified the following neuroscience core concepts: Communication Modalities, Emergence, Evolution, Gene-Environment Interactions, Information Processing, Nervous System Functions, Plasticity, and Structure-Function Relationship. The current phase of the core concepts work involves two arms: utilizing and "unpacking." Work on utilization of core concepts focuses on strategies for utilizing the core concepts in courses, curricula, and assessment, and in diverse institutional contexts. The process of unpacking involves deconstructing a core concept into its key underlying components. Prior to the 2023 FUN Workshop, we consulted faculty members with relevant experience to aid in the preliminary unpacking of four core concepts (Evolution, Gene-Environment Interactions, Plasticity, and Structure-Function Relationship). The preliminary drafts of the unpacked core concepts were shared at the Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience (FUN) Workshop and Neuroscience Teaching Conference (NTC) for community feedback and guidance. This editorial describes community feedback and guidance that we received from the conferences to inform future steps.

摘要

核心概念,即识别过程和现象模式的总体原则,为组织事实和理解提供了一个框架。核心概念在一些生命科学学科中已经存在多年,包括生物学、微生物学和生理学,但直到最近才通过一个历时多年的社区项目为神经科学发布,该项目确定了以下神经科学核心概念:通信方式、涌现、进化、基因-环境相互作用、信息处理、神经系统功能、可塑性和结构-功能关系。核心概念工作的当前阶段涉及两个方面:利用和“拆解”。核心概念利用方面的工作重点是在课程、课程体系和评估以及不同机构环境中利用核心概念的策略。拆解过程涉及将一个核心概念解构为其关键的基础组成部分。在2023年神经科学本科教育者研讨会(FUN Workshop)之前,我们咨询了有相关经验的教员,以协助对四个核心概念(进化、基因-环境相互作用、可塑性和结构-功能关系)进行初步拆解。拆解后的核心概念初稿在神经科学本科教育者研讨会和神经科学教学会议(NTC)上进行了分享,以征求社区的反馈和指导意见。这篇社论描述了我们从会议上收到的社区反馈和指导意见,为未来的步骤提供参考。

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