Suppr超能文献

在课堂互动的不同二语环境中确立接受性:会话分析

Establishing recipiency in divergent L2 contexts of classroom interaction: A conversation analysis.

作者信息

Engida Mengistu Anagaw, Bewuket Haile Kassahun, Tariku Mekonnen Esubalew, Dessie Wondiyfraw Mhiret

机构信息

Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Aug 22;10(17):e36439. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36439. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.

Abstract

Establishing recipiency, an indispensable ingredient and manifestation of sustaining intersubjectivity, constitutes the continuous monitoring of an ongoing turn in an interaction. The present study intended to describe how interactants attending a freshman common course in an Ethiopian university elicit and display recipiency in instances of Divergent L2 contexts exhibiting DIUs. Naturally occurring video-recorded classroom interactions of the purposively selected interactants have been analyzed in light of the Conversation Analytic framework to show how interactants elicit and display recipiency. By deploying reactive tokens, incipient speakers negotiate their rights to shape and reshape trajectories of an ongoing thereby displaying recipiency. This contributes to a better understanding of how interactures, in this case the establishment of intersubjectivity and L2 contexts, interplay and unfold in moments of DIUs. Also, viewing interactants as incipient speakers, and thereby articulating turns in view of recipients is a condition for sustaining intersubjectivity through active engagement. This requires upholding unwavering belief about recipients' stake in an interactional exchange. Practically, being attentive to recipients' states in the different trajectories of interactional development, especially, in moments of divergent L2 contexts that exhibit DIUs, would be illuminating. This is because the use of resources to elicit and display recipiency and thereby consider incipient speakers' levels of recipiency, on the part of floor-holding speaker, would enhance possibilities for intersubjectivity.

摘要

建立回应性是维持主体间性不可或缺的要素和表现形式,它构成了对互动中正在进行的一轮交流的持续监测。本研究旨在描述埃塞俄比亚一所大学的新生共同课程中的互动者如何在呈现话语不一致性(DIUs)的不同二语语境中引发并表现出回应性。根据会话分析框架,对有目的地挑选出的互动者自然发生的课堂互动视频记录进行了分析,以展示互动者如何引发并表现出回应性。通过运用反应性标记,初始发言者协商他们塑造和重塑正在进行的交流轨迹的权利,从而表现出回应性。这有助于更好地理解在话语不一致性时刻,互动(在这种情况下是主体间性的建立和二语语境)是如何相互作用和展开的。此外,将互动者视为初始发言者,并因此从接受者的角度阐述话轮,是通过积极参与来维持主体间性的一个条件。这需要对接受者在互动交流中的利益持有坚定不移的信念。实际上,关注互动发展不同轨迹中接受者的状态,尤其是在呈现话语不一致性的不同二语语境时刻,会很有启发性。这是因为占据话轮的发言者利用资源来引发和表现回应性,并因此考虑初始发言者的回应程度,将增加主体间性的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbd0/11395769/a9b901fb3b29/fx1.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验