喀麦隆杜阿拉总医院和拉昆蒂尼医院治疗的运动损伤的流行病学及临床概况。

Epidemiology and clinical profile of sports injuries treated in the Douala General and Laquintinie Hospitals, in Cameroon.

作者信息

Tankeng Leonard Tanko, Ngatchou Djomo William, Nana Theophile Chunteng, Akwa Gilbert Mua, Mbianyor Bill-Erich, Lifafa Kinge Kange, Bonny Aimé

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.

出版信息

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024 Aug 7;10(3):e002023. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002023. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002023

PMID:39286320

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11404144/

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the epidemiological patterns and clinical characteristics of sports injuries treated at two hospitals in Douala.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Douala General Hospital and Douala Laquintinie Hospital, involving medical records of patients treated for sports injuries from January 2012 to April 2022. Data extracted from records were entered into a data collection software and analysed using Microsoft Excel 2016. Severe injuries were defined as an injury score greater than or equal to 3 on the Abbreviated Injury Scale.

RESULTS

The prevalence of sports injuries was 1.12% among all trauma cases. There was a male predominance with 62 (86.1%) males and 10 (13.9%) females. The mean age was 24.97±13.8 years. Most injured persons were students 35 (48.6%), followed by the employed 26 (36.1%), athletes 6 (8.3%) and the unemployed 5 (6.9%). Recreational sports accounted for 43 (59.7%) injuries while 16 (22.2%) injuries occurred during physical education, 8 (11.1%) during trainings and 5 (6.9%) during competitions. Football injuries were 48 (66.7%), running injuries 10 (13.9%) and 9 (12.5%) occurred during long, high and triple jump. Among all injuries, fractures were 43 (59.7%), 11 (15.3%) joint sprains, 5 (6.9%) muscle injuries, 4 (5.6%) brain injuries while 9 (12.5%) were contusions and lacerations. Lower extremity injuries were 34 (47.2%), 21 (29.2%) injuries were on the upper extremities, 4 (5.6%) abdominopelvic, 3 (4.2%) thoracic injuries, 9 (12.5%) head injuries and 1 (1.4%) on the neck. Overall, 53 (73.7%) were severe injuries.

CONCLUSION

The majority of sports injuries treated in these hospitals are fractures that occur during recreational sports, particularly football and predominantly involve the lower extremity. A significant proportion are severe injuries.

摘要

目的

描述在杜阿拉两家医院接受治疗的运动损伤的流行病学模式和临床特征。

方法

这是一项在杜阿拉总医院和杜阿拉拉昆蒂尼医院进行的横断面研究，涉及2012年1月至2022年4月期间因运动损伤接受治疗的患者的病历。从记录中提取的数据输入到数据收集软件中，并使用Microsoft Excel 2016进行分析。重伤定义为简明损伤定级量表上的损伤评分大于或等于3分。

结果

在所有创伤病例中，运动损伤的患病率为1.12%。男性占主导，男性62例（86.1%），女性10例（13.9%）。平均年龄为24.97±13.8岁。大多数受伤者是学生，有35例（48.6%），其次是就业人员26例（36.1%）、运动员6例（8.3%）和失业人员5例（6.9%）。娱乐性运动导致43例（59.7%）损伤，而体育课时发生16例（22.2%）损伤，训练期间发生8例（11.1%）损伤，比赛期间发生5例（6.9%）损伤。足球损伤有48例（66.7%），跑步损伤10例（13.9%），跳远、跳高和三级跳期间发生9例（12.5%）损伤。在所有损伤中，骨折有43例（59.7%），关节扭伤11例（15.3%），肌肉损伤5例（6.9%），脑损伤4例（5.6%），而挫伤和撕裂伤有9例（12.5%）。下肢损伤有34例（47.2%），上肢损伤21例（29.2%），腹盆腔损伤4例（5.6%），胸部损伤3例（4.2%），头部损伤9例（12.5%），颈部损伤1例（1.4%）。总体而言，53例（73.7%）为重伤。