Morley Erin, Rohlman Diane, Cheyney Marsha, Lansing Anne
St. Ambrose University, Davenport, IA, USA.
University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2025 Jul;45(3):445-451. doi: 10.1177/15394492241279781. Epub 2024 Sep 17.
Farmers experience high rates of mental health conditions and suicide. It is within occupational therapy's scope to address mental health conditions in patients as it pertains to their participation in meaningful occupations. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of training provided to occupational therapy practitioners and students on addressing farmer mental health. Participants were directly recruited from occupational therapy state associations and graduate programs in the American Midwest to attend a 1-hour presentation and complete pre- and post-training surveys. A total of 119 participants completed the pre- and post-training surveys. Both occupational therapy practitioners and students significantly increased their confidence in assessing and addressing mental health concerns and providing resources to farmers following the training. Occupational therapy-specific training can increase therapists' confidence in addressing farmer mental health. Further research should assess multi-faceted interventions related to farmers' mental health in occupational therapy practice.
农民的心理健康问题和自杀率很高。职业治疗的范畴包括解决患者与参与有意义的活动相关的心理健康问题。本研究的目的是评估为职业治疗从业者和学生提供的关于解决农民心理健康问题的培训的效果。参与者直接从美国中西部的职业治疗州协会和研究生项目中招募,参加一个1小时的讲座,并完成培训前和培训后的调查。共有119名参与者完成了培训前和培训后的调查。职业治疗从业者和学生在培训后对评估和解决心理健康问题以及为农民提供资源的信心都显著增强。针对职业治疗的培训可以提高治疗师解决农民心理健康问题的信心。进一步的研究应该评估职业治疗实践中与农民心理健康相关的多方面干预措施。