在小鼠模型中,二异壬基酚诱导的哮喘中的心功能障碍性能量转导、线粒体氧化应激、致癌和凋亡信号传导。
Dysfunctional cardiac energy transduction, mitochondrial oxidative stress, oncogenic and apoptotic signaling in DiNP-induced asthma in murine model.
作者信息
Kehinde Samuel Abiodun, Olajide Abosede Temitope, Fatokun Tolulope Peter, Fouad Dalia, Hadi Najah R, Elgazzar Ahmed M, James Adewale Segun, Ashour Mohamed H Mazhar
机构信息
Biochemical Toxicology Laboratory, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Nigeria.
Cell and Signaling Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
出版信息
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025 Mar;398(3):2833-2843. doi: 10.1007/s00210-024-03454-4. Epub 2024 Sep 17.
Diisononyl phthalate (DiNP) has been associated with the development of allergies, asthma, and allergic airway inflammation. Through a complex interplay of signals and feedback mechanisms, the lungs communicate with the heart to ensure maintenance of homeostasis and supporting the body's metabolic demands. In the current study, we assessed the crosstalk between DiNP-induced asthma and cardiac cellular respiration, oxidative stress, apoptotic potential, and induction of oncogenic factors. Ten male BALB/c mice with a weight range of 20-30 g were divided into two groups, each comprising five mice. Group 1 (control), was administered saline orally for a duration of 30 days. In contrast, group 2 (DiNP group), received 50 mg/kg of DiNP to induce asthma. After the final administration and asthma induction, the mice were euthanized, and their hearts were excised, processed, and subjected to biochemical analyses. The DiNP group had downregulated (P < 0.05) activities of the enzymes of glycolysis, tricyclic acid cycle, and electron transport chain except the hexokinase and succinate dehydrogenase activity which were upregulate relative to control. Also, oxidative distress markers (GSH, CAT, and MDA and SOD) were also perturbed. Biomarkers of inflammation (MPO and NO) were considerably higher (P < 0.05) in the heart of DiNP-induced asthma mice as compared with the control group. Furthermore, DiNP-induced asthma group has an increased cardiac caspase-3, Bax, c-Myc and K-ras, and p53 while the Bcl2 decreased when compared with control. Overall, the findings indicate that DiNP-induced asthma impairs cardiac functions by induction of key cardiac oncogenes, downregulation of cardiac energy, transduction of enzymes, and promotion of oxidative stress and cellular death.
邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯(DiNP)与过敏、哮喘及过敏性气道炎症的发生有关。通过信号与反馈机制的复杂相互作用,肺与心脏相互沟通,以确保维持体内稳态并满足身体的代谢需求。在本研究中,我们评估了DiNP诱导的哮喘与心脏细胞呼吸、氧化应激、凋亡潜能及致癌因子诱导之间的相互作用。将10只体重在20 - 30克之间的雄性BALB/c小鼠分为两组,每组5只。第1组(对照组)口服生理盐水,持续30天。相比之下,第2组(DiNP组)接受50毫克/千克的DiNP以诱导哮喘。在最后一次给药并诱导哮喘后,将小鼠安乐死,取出心脏,进行处理并进行生化分析。DiNP组中,糖酵解、三羧酸循环和电子传递链的酶活性下调(P < 0.05),但己糖激酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶活性相对于对照组上调。此外,氧化应激标志物(谷胱甘肽、过氧化氢酶、丙二醛和超氧化物歧化酶)也受到干扰。与对照组相比,DiNP诱导哮喘小鼠心脏中的炎症生物标志物(髓过氧化物酶和一氧化氮)显著更高(P < 0.05)。此外,与对照组相比,DiNP诱导哮喘组的心脏半胱天冬酶 - 3、Bax、c - Myc和K - ras以及p53增加,而Bcl2减少。总体而言,研究结果表明,DiNP诱导的哮喘通过诱导关键的心脏致癌基因、下调心脏能量、酶的转导以及促进氧化应激和细胞死亡来损害心脏功能。