College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy , Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
Mikrochim Acta. 2024 Sep 18;191(10):607. doi: 10.1007/s00604-024-06677-7.
A functional material was developed with specific recognition properties for aflatoxins for pre-processing enrichment and separation in the detection of aflatoxins in Chinese herbal medicines. In the experiment, ethyl coumarin-3-carboxylate, which has a highly similar structure to the oxonaphthalene o-ketone of aflatoxin, was selected as a pseudo-template, zinc acrylate, neutral red derivative, and methacrylic acid, which have complementary functions, were selected as co-monomers to prepare a pseudo-template multifunctional monomer molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). The MIP obtained under the optimal preparation conditions has a maximum adsorption capacity of 0.036 mg/mg and an imprinting factor of 3.67. The physical property evaluation of the polymers by Fourier infrared spectrometer, scanning electron microscopy, pore size analyzer, thermogravimetric analyzer, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy showed that the MIP were successfully prepared and porous spherical-like particles were obtained. The synthesized polymer was used as a solid-phase extraction agent for the separation of aflatoxins from the extract of spina date seed. The linear range of the developed method was 10-1000 ng/mL, the limit of detection was 0.36 ng/mL, the limit of quantification was 1.19 ng/mL, and the recoveries of the extracts at the concentration level of 0.2 μg/mL were in the range 88.0-93.4%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 1.97% (n). The results showed that the preparation of MIPs using ethyl coumarin-3-carboxylate as a template was simple, economical, and convenient. It is expected to become a promising functional material for the enrichment and separation aflatoxins from complex matrices.
开发了一种具有特定识别特性的功能材料,用于中药材中黄曲霉毒素的预处理富集和分离检测。在实验中,选择具有高度相似结构的乙基香豆素-3-羧酸酯作为伪模板,选择具有互补功能的丙烯腈、中性红衍生物和甲基丙烯酸作为共聚单体,制备伪模板多功能单体分子印迹聚合物(MIP)。在最佳制备条件下获得的 MIP 的最大吸附容量为 0.036mg/mg,印迹因子为 3.67。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、孔径分析仪、热重分析仪和漫反射光谱对聚合物的物理性能进行评价,表明成功制备了 MIP,并获得了多孔球形颗粒。将合成的聚合物用作从刺蒺藜种子提取物中分离黄曲霉毒素的固相萃取剂。所开发方法的线性范围为 10-1000ng/mL,检测限为 0.36ng/mL,定量限为 1.19ng/mL,在 0.2μg/mL 浓度水平下提取物的回收率在 88.0-93.4%范围内,相对标准偏差(RSD)为 1.97%(n)。结果表明,以乙基香豆素-3-羧酸酯为模板制备 MIP 简单、经济、方便。有望成为一种有前途的功能材料,用于从复杂基质中富集和分离黄曲霉毒素。