Alić Jasna, Schlegel Moritz-Caspar, Emmerling Franziska, Stolar Tomislav
BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Strasse11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Dec 9;63(50):e202414745. doi: 10.1002/anie.202414745. Epub 2024 Nov 6.
Chemistry traditionally relies on reactions in solution, but this method is increasingly problematic due to the scale of chemical processes and their economic and environmental impact. Handling residual chemical waste, including solvents, incurs significant costs and environmental pressure. Conversely, novel chemical approaches are needed to address pressing societal issues such as climate change, energy scarcity, food insecurity, and waste pollution. Mechanochemistry, a sustainable chemistry discipline that uses mechanical action to induce chemical reactivity without bulk solvents, is a hot topic in academic research on sustainable and green chemistry. Given its fundamentally different working principles from solution chemistry, mechanochemistry offers more efficient chemical processes and the opportunity to design new chemical reactions. Mechanochemistry has a profound impact on many urgent issues facing our society and it is now necessary to use mechanochemistry to address them. This Minireview aims to provide a guide for using mechanochemistry to meet the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), thereby contributing to a prosperous society. Detailed analysis shows that mechanochemistry connects with most UN SDGs and offers more cost-efficiency than other approaches together with a superior environmental performance.
传统化学依赖于溶液中的反应，但由于化学过程的规模及其经济和环境影响，这种方法正面临越来越多的问题。处理包括溶剂在内的残留化学废物会产生巨大的成本和环境压力。相反，需要新的化学方法来解决诸如气候变化、能源短缺、粮食不安全和废物污染等紧迫的社会问题。机械化学是一门可持续化学学科，它利用机械作用在无大量溶剂的情况下引发化学反应，是可持续和绿色化学学术研究中的一个热门话题。鉴于其工作原理与溶液化学根本不同，机械化学提供了更高效的化学过程以及设计新化学反应的机会。机械化学对我们社会面临的许多紧迫问题产生了深远影响，现在有必要利用机械化学来解决这些问题。本综述旨在为利用机械化学实现联合国（UN）可持续发展目标（SDG）提供指导，从而为繁荣社会做出贡献。详细分析表明，机械化学与大多数联合国可持续发展目标相关联，并且与其他方法相比具有更高的成本效益以及卓越的环境性能。
