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本文引用的文献

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Correlation between Nosocomial Carriage of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci and Antimicrobial Use in Taiwan.台湾地区耐万古霉素肠球菌医院感染携带与抗菌药物使用的相关性。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Dec 14;104(3):1131-1136. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0842.
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Determining the Utility of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nares Screening in Antimicrobial Stewardship.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌鼻腔筛查在抗菌药物管理中的效用评估。
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 22;71(5):1142-1148. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz974.
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Economic features of antibiotic resistance: the case of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.抗生素耐药性的经济特征：耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的案例
Pharmacoeconomics. 2015 Apr;33(4):285-325. doi: 10.1007/s40273-014-0242-y.
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Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.皮肤和软组织感染诊断与管理实践指南：美国传染病学会 2014 年更新版。
Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jul 15;59(2):e10-52. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu444.
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Predictive value of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal swab PCR assay for MRSA pneumonia.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）鼻拭子 PCR 检测对 MRSA 肺炎的预测价值。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(2):859-64. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01805-13. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
6
Cost of bacteraemia caused by methicillin-resistant vs. methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in Spain: a retrospective cohort study.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌与甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌所致菌血症的成本比较：一项回顾性队列研究。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010 Jun;16(6):722-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02902.x. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
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Microbiology and principles of antimicrobial therapy for head and neck infections.头颈部感染的微生物学及抗菌治疗原则
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2007 Jun;21(2):355-91, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2007.03.014.
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Risk of death from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: a meta-analysis.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的死亡风险：一项荟萃分析。
Med J Aust. 2001 Sep 3;175(5):264-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143562.x.
9
A new class of genetic element, staphylococcus cassette chromosome mec, encodes methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.一类新的遗传元件，葡萄球菌盒式染色体mec，编码金黄色葡萄球菌中的耐甲氧西林特性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Jun;44(6):1549-55. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.6.1549-1555.2000.

耐甲氧西林鼻聚合酶链反应检测在头颈部感染中的诊断效用

Diagnostic utility of nasal methicillin-resistant polymerase chain reaction testing in head and neck infection.

作者信息

Smith Jake, Cummings Bailee, Dare Ryan K

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol. 2024 Sep 16;4(1):e133. doi: 10.1017/ash.2024.376. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1017/ash.2024.376
PMID:39290621
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11406558/
Abstract

In this retrospective study of adult inpatients who underwent an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgery with operative cultures and collection of nasal methicillin-resistant (MRSA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR), we found that MRSA nasal PCR demonstrated 100% sensitivity and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 100% when compared to operative cultures.

摘要

在这项针对接受耳鼻喉（ENT）手术并进行手术培养及鼻耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）聚合酶链反应（PCR）检测的成年住院患者的回顾性研究中，我们发现，与手术培养结果相比，MRSA鼻PCR检测的灵敏度为100%，阴性预测值（NPV）为100%。