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印度的超级专科:是福还是祸?

Super-Speciality in India: A Boon or Bane?

作者信息

Kumari Shivanee, Reddy Bsc, Malik Yogendra, Math Suresh B

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Bhagat Phool Singh Govt. Medical College for Women, Sonepat, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2024 Jul-Aug;49(4):567-570. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_731_23. Epub 2024 Jul 9.

Abstract

In the past few decades, super-specialization has gained popularity in many medical disciplines. It provides professionals with a sturdy platform for advanced research and helps to deliver focused and extensive care in the fields of trauma and critical care, which can translate into good clinical outcomes for patients. Although this drift may bring about novel research opportunities, it may limit the number of doctors attending to the basic healthcare needs of the population. India is still struggling to provide primary healthcare services to its population. Super-specialization is a highly technology-driven industry, the costs of which our public health system cannot endure in the present settings. The current demand in India, where basic priorities are yet to be met, is to increase health awareness, provide basic healthcare facilities, and generate interest among medical professionals in providing general health services, especially in rural areas.

摘要

在过去几十年里,超级专业化在许多医学学科中颇受欢迎。它为专业人员提供了一个进行高级研究的坚实平台,并有助于在创伤和重症监护领域提供有针对性的广泛护理,这能够为患者带来良好的临床结果。尽管这种趋势可能带来新的研究机会,但它可能会限制满足民众基本医疗需求的医生数量。印度仍在努力为其民众提供初级医疗服务。超级专业化是一个高度技术驱动的行业,在目前的情况下,我们的公共卫生系统无法承受其成本。在印度,基本需求尚未得到满足,当前的需求是提高健康意识,提供基本医疗设施,并激发医学专业人员对提供一般健康服务的兴趣,尤其是在农村地区。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d87/11404411/dcecbbf9e215/IJCM-49-567-g001.jpg

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