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The effect of the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit on pain and fibromyalgia-related symptoms-A randomized sham-controlled crossover trial.

作者信息

Mattar Joseph G, Chalah Moussa A, Ouerchefani Naoufel, Sorel Marc, Le Guilloux Johan, Lefaucheur Jean-Pascal, Abi Lahoud Georges N, Ayache Samar S

机构信息

Institut de la Colonne Vertébrale et Des Neurosciences (ICVNS), Centre Médico Chirurgical Bizet, Paris, France.

EA 4391, Excitabilité Nerveuse et Thérapeutique, Faculté de Santé, Université Paris Est, Créteil, France.

出版信息

Eur J Pain. 2025 Feb;29(2):e4729. doi: 10.1002/ejp.4729. Epub 2024 Sep 18.


DOI:10.1002/ejp.4729
PMID:39291602
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11671316/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia pain and related symptoms are poorly managed by approved pharmacological and alternative interventions. This trial aimed to evaluate the effects of the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit-a multisite transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device-on fibromyalgia pain, fatigue, affective symptoms, disease impact, and quality of life. METHODS: Adult patients with fibromyalgia were enrolled. Phase 1 implied a randomized, sham-controlled, cross-over, double-blind trial, applying daily 1 h sessions of active or sham intervention, over 2 weeks (2-week washout). In the open-label phase 2, all patients received daily active intervention for 4 weeks. Comparisons on pain, fatigue, disease impact, affective symptoms, quality of life, clinical impression, and comfort ratings were performed using Friedman, Wilcoxon signed rank, and Chi2 tests. RESULTS: Thirty-three patients completed the study (93.9% female, mean age: 51.3 years). Pain (primary endpoint assessed via a visual analog scale) was significantly reduced after the active (pre-active: 6.9 ± 1.4, post-active: 5.9 ± 1.8, pre-sham: 6.8 ± 1.4, post-sham: 6.6 ± 1.5) versus the sham intervention (X = 10.60, p = 0.014). This was also the case of other secondary endpoints (i.e., fatigue, anxiety, and disease impact), except depression and quality of life. The Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) was significantly different between the active and sham intervention periods (X p = 0.035), and the different proportions of categories were as follows: 'worsening' (sham: 18.2% vs. active: 0.0%), 'improvement' (sham: 48.5% vs. active 63.6%) or 'no change (sham: 33.3% vs. active 36.4%) respectively. After phase 2, significant positive effects were observed for most of the outcomes, and 78.8% of patients reported improvement according to CGI-C. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests the clinical benefits of the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit in alleviating pain and fibromyalgia-related fatigue, emotional symptoms, and disease impact. It is worth noting that the study has several limitations related to the low number of participants, the short-term analysis of effects in the first blinded and controlled phase, and the open-label nature of phase 2. Future studies with a larger cohort and longer protocol treatment are needed, to further confirm the current results, and evaluate the long-term effects of this technique. SIGNIFICANCE: Patients with fibromyalgia suffer from pain as well as fatigue, sleep impairment, emotional disturbances, and altered quality of life. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation might help manage those symptoms, but the available systems are limited by the fact that they could be applied at best over two sites. This randomized controlled study is the first to apply a multi-site transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device, the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit, with significant effects on fibromyalgia pain and related symptoms.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e12d/11671316/a99a54bf1972/EJP-29-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e12d/11671316/7d2bc4f628c7/EJP-29-0-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e12d/11671316/c2dfe73c6d56/EJP-29-0-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e12d/11671316/a99a54bf1972/EJP-29-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e12d/11671316/7d2bc4f628c7/EJP-29-0-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e12d/11671316/c2dfe73c6d56/EJP-29-0-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e12d/11671316/a99a54bf1972/EJP-29-0-g001.jpg

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[1]
The effect of the EXOPULSE Mollii Suit on pain and fibromyalgia-related symptoms-A randomized sham-controlled crossover trial.

Eur J Pain. 2025-2

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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
The effect of the EXOPULSE Mollii suit on motor functions in patients with multiple sclerosis - a randomized sham-controlled crossover trial.

Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2025-6-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
Comparative Analysis of Psychophysiological Responses in Fibromyalgia Patients: Evaluating Neuromodulation Alone, Neuromodulation Combined with Virtual Reality, and Exercise Interventions.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024-2-27

[2]
Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation improves pain intensity, disability and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Disabil Rehabil. 2024-12

[3]
Minimal Clinically Important Change of Movement Pain in Musculoskeletal Pain Conditions.

J Pain. 2024-8

[4]
Is fibromyalgia an autoimmune disorder?

Autoimmun Rev. 2024-1

[5]
Use and Effectiveness of Electrosuit in Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review with Clinical Implications.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2023-6-2

[6]
Effects of the TENS device, Exopulse Mollii Suit, on pain related to fibromyalgia: An open-label study.

Neurophysiol Clin. 2023-8

[7]
Neurophysiological and psychosocial mechanisms of fibromyalgia: A comprehensive review and call for an integrative model.

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2023-8

[8]
Mechanism of Action of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Pain: A Narrative Review.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-2-25

[9]
Acute Effects of a Session with The EXOPULSE Mollii Suit in a Fibromyalgia Patient: A Case Report.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-1-26

[10]
Oxidative Stress in Fibromyalgia: From Pathology to Treatment.

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022

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