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Studies on the antifungal effects of Hinokitiol on Candida albicans: inhibition of germ tube formation and synergistic pharmacological effects of miconazole.

作者信息

Takeuchi Nobuchika, Fukui Kayoko, Nakamura Kenjirou, Tanaka Akira

机构信息

Course of Clinical Science, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Systemic Medicine, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan.

Department of Pharmacology, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan.

出版信息

Odontology. 2025 Apr;113(2):556-565. doi: 10.1007/s10266-024-00992-4. Epub 2024 Sep 18.


DOI:10.1007/s10266-024-00992-4
PMID:39292415
Abstract

One of the goals of oral healthcare management is to manage dry mouth. Thus, moisturizers containing antimicrobial ingredients, such as hinokitiol (HT), are applied to the oral mucosa after oral care. In this study, we investigated the preventive effect of HT against the growth of Candida albicans (C. al) and its synergistic effect when combined with miconazole (MCZ), an oral treatment for candidiasis. As the concentration of HT increased, the length and percentage of germ tubes (GT) decreased. Larger inhibition circles were observed for MCZ concentrations of 2.0 and 4.0 μg/disc compared to the HT medium without HT. The increased inhibitory effect was observed in both aerobic and anaerobic cultures. This suggests that the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by C. al cells increased with the combination of HT and MCZ. The length and percentage of GT increased, whereas the amount of ROS decreased when ROS scavengers were used in combination with the drug. HT led to morphological changes that inhibited the GT associated with pathogenic C. al, exhibited a complementary action against MCZ, and showed a possible association with hydrogen peroxide and superhydroxy anion radicals. These effects suggest that HT is a promising candidate for inhibiting C. al. In conclusion, HT demonstrated a prophylactic effect by inhibiting C. al and a synergistic effect with MCZ, a drug used to treat oral candidiasis. HT may also be useful for suppressing the onset and reducing the severity of oral candidiasis.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Studies on the antifungal effects of Hinokitiol on Candida albicans: inhibition of germ tube formation and synergistic pharmacological effects of miconazole.

Odontology. 2025-4

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[8]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Last-percent improvement in eligibility rates of crop seeds based on quality evaluation using near-infrared imaging spectrometry.

PLoS One. 2023

[2]
Hinokitiol Inhibits the Viability of Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cells by Inducing Apoptosis and Autophagy.

Anticancer Res. 2023-3

[3]
Molecular mechanism of the unusual biphasic effects of the natural compound hinokitiol on iron-induced cellular DNA damage.

Free Radic Biol Med. 2023-1

[4]
Comparison of the Amount of Used and the Ease of Oral Care between Liquid and Gel-Type Oral Moisturizers Used with an Oral Care Simulators.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-7-3

[5]
Hinokitiol chelates intracellular iron to retard fungal growth by disturbing mitochondrial respiration.

J Adv Res. 2021-12

[6]
Tongue cleaning in the elderly and its role in the respiratory and swallowing functions: Benefits and medical perspectives.

J Oral Rehabil. 2021-12

[7]
Oral health care for the critically ill: a narrative review.

Crit Care. 2021-10-1

[8]
Candidalysin delivery to the invasion pocket is critical for host epithelial damage induced by Candida albicans.

Cell Microbiol. 2021-10

[9]
Resistance to Preoperative Oral Care Is Associated With Postoperative Pneumonia After Oesophageal Cancer Surgery.

Anticancer Res. 2021-3

[10]
Combining Miconazole and Domiphen Bromide Results in Excess of Reactive Oxygen Species and Killing of Biofilm Cells.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021-1-21

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