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基于物联网的两轮车安全驾驶体验智能框架。

Internet of things based smart framework for the safe driving experience of two wheelers.

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 18;14(1):21830. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72357-4.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-72357-4
PMID:39294177
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11411104/
Abstract

Several parameters affect our brain's neuronal system and can be identified by analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. One of the parameters is alcoholism, which affects the pattern of our EEG signals. By analyzing these EEG signals, one can derive information regarding the alcoholic or normal stage of an individual. Many road accident cases around the world, including drinking and driving scenarios, which result in loss of life, have been reported. Another reason for such incidents is that riders avoid wearing helmets while driving two-wheelers. Many road accident cases involving two-wheelers, including drinking, driving, overspeeding, and nonwearing helmets, have been reported. Therefore, to solve such issues, the present work highlights the features of an intelligent model that can predict the alcoholism level of the subject, wearing of a helmet, vehicle speed, location, etc. The system is designed with the latest technologies and is smart enough to make decisions. The system is based on multilayer perceptron, histogram of oriented gradients (HoG) feature extraction, and random forest to make decisions in real time. The accuracy of the proposed method is approximately 95%, which will reduce the fatality rate due to road accidents. The system is tested under different working environments, i.e., indoor and outdoor, and satisfactory outcomes are observed.

摘要

有几个参数会影响我们大脑的神经元系统,可以通过分析脑电图 (EEG) 信号来识别。其中一个参数是酗酒,它会影响我们的 EEG 信号模式。通过分析这些 EEG 信号,可以得出有关个体酗酒或正常阶段的信息。世界各地有许多涉及酒驾的道路事故案例,导致生命损失,这种情况时有发生。另一个导致此类事故的原因是,骑手在驾驶两轮车时避免戴头盔。许多涉及两轮车的道路事故案例,包括饮酒、超速和不戴头盔,都有报道。因此,为了解决这些问题,本工作强调了一种智能模型的特征,该模型可以预测受试者的酗酒程度、是否戴头盔、车辆速度、位置等。该系统采用最新技术设计,具有足够的智能来做出决策。该系统基于多层感知器、方向梯度直方图 (HOG) 特征提取和随机森林来实时做出决策。所提出方法的准确性约为 95%,这将降低因道路事故造成的死亡率。该系统在不同的工作环境下进行了测试,即室内和室外,观察到了令人满意的结果。

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