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全球学校餐盘浪费预估凸显构建可持续粮食教育体系的必要性。

Global school plate waste estimates highlight the need for building a sustainable food education system.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Natural Resource Coupling Process and Effects, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Nat Food. 2024 Oct;5(10):860-868. doi: 10.1038/s43016-024-01046-2. Epub 2024 Sep 18.

Abstract

Food waste reduction is essential for supporting the sustainability of food systems. Wasteful behaviours are difficult to change after they have been formed, highlighting the importance of early interventions. Here we present an assessment of school plate food waste from 29 countries, and examine the environmental implications, causes, and interventions. School plate waste ranged from 4% to 46% per capita per meal and was positively correlated with country income levels. On a global scale, this waste embodies ∼150 Mha of cropland and ∼770 MtCOe of greenhouse gas emissions; hence, reducing school plate food waste offers potentially large environmental gains. We propose a comprehensive, multistakeholder framework centred around sustainable food education that cultivates food systems knowledge and skills, and an appreciation for nature and food labour to reduce the psychological distance between youth and their food waste. To effectively implement the framework requires the support and engagement of families, communities and the broader society beyond the confines of schools.

摘要

减少食物浪费对于支持食物系统的可持续性至关重要。浪费行为一旦形成就很难改变,这凸显了早期干预的重要性。在这里,我们评估了 29 个国家的学校餐盘食物浪费情况,并研究了其环境影响、原因和干预措施。学校餐盘的人均每餐浪费量从 4%到 46%不等,并且与国家收入水平呈正相关。在全球范围内,这些浪费相当于约 1.5 亿公顷的耕地和 7.7 亿吨二氧化碳当量的温室气体排放;因此,减少学校餐盘食物浪费具有潜在的巨大环境效益。我们提出了一个综合的、多利益相关方的框架,以可持续的食物教育为中心,培养食物系统知识和技能,以及对自然和食物劳动的欣赏,从而减少年轻人与食物浪费之间的心理距离。为了有效地实施该框架,需要家庭、社区和学校以外的更广泛的社会的支持和参与。

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