Baisden Nathan A, Preston Jordan, Nolte Justin, Adams Jason
Neurology, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 19;16(8):e67186. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67186. eCollection 2024 Aug.
We report a case of a 51-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with stroke symptoms within the time window for intravenous (IV) thrombolytic therapy. Her initial CT head imaging showed no evidence of acute changes and her CT perfusion demonstrated an area of ischemia in the left parieto-occipital region. While she had no absolute contraindications for IV tenecteplase (TNK), she was actively menstruating at the time, which could represent a relative contraindication due to increased bleeding risk from a site that would not be easily compressible. She elected to receive TNK and did not experience any adverse events after treatment was administered. At her follow-up clinic visit, her neurological deficits were completely resolved. In the context of increasingly widespread usage of TNK, this case report highlights an uncommon but important consideration when treating acute ischemic strokes with IV thrombolytic in the female population. While no definitive conclusions should be drawn from this case, it would hopefully encourage the continued usage of TNK in menstruating females who present with stroke symptoms within the therapeutic window and with no other contraindications.
我们报告了一例51岁女性病例,该患者在静脉溶栓治疗的时间窗内出现中风症状并前往急诊科就诊。她最初的头颅CT成像未显示急性改变的迹象,其CT灌注显示左顶枕叶区域存在缺血区。虽然她没有静脉注射替奈普酶(TNK)的绝对禁忌证,但她当时正处于月经活跃期,由于来自不易压迫部位的出血风险增加,这可能代表相对禁忌证。她选择接受TNK治疗,治疗后未出现任何不良事件。在她的随访门诊就诊时,其神经功能缺损已完全恢复。在TNK使用日益广泛的背景下,本病例报告突出了在女性人群中使用静脉溶栓治疗急性缺血性中风时一个罕见但重要的考虑因素。虽然不应从该病例得出明确结论,但希望能鼓励在治疗窗内出现中风症状且无其他禁忌证的月经期中女性继续使用TNK。