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N-苯乙酰基-L-脯氨酰甘氨酸乙酯(脑活素)的理化性质和结构分析 - 一种具有促智活性的活性药物成分。

Physicochemical and structural analysis of N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester (Noopept) - An active pharmaceutical ingredient with nootropic activity.

机构信息

Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Str., Warsaw 02-093, Poland.

Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Str., Warsaw 02-093, Poland.

出版信息

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2025 Jan 1;252:116474. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116474. Epub 2024 Sep 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116474
PMID:39298839
Abstract

N-Phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester (Noopept, GVS-111, omberacetam) is an orally available active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), with neuroprotective properties and ability to enhance cognitive function. It belongs to nootropic family of drugs and is included in the group of racetams, although its chemical structure is quite different than the other compounds from this group, including the most popular one - piracetam. The mechanism of action of this API is multifaced and is considered to be involving modulation of various neurotransmitter systems within the brain. Despite the significant amount of works devoted to the pharmacodynamics of Noopept, very little is known about its structural and physicochemical properties. Therefore, the aim of current study was to investigate this API in a very thorough way. In this work, the detailed physicochemical analysis of Noopept has been done using TGA/DSC, H and C liquid state NMR, C CP/MAS NMR, SEM, SCXRD, and PXRD. Additionally, quantum chemical DFT computations under periodic boundary conditions, using CASTEP, were conducted to facilitate the analysis of experimental results. Besides, we've performed a polymorphism screening of this molecule.

摘要

N-苯乙酰-L-脯氨酰甘氨酸乙酯(Noopept、GVS-111、奥贝莫泮)是一种可口服的活性药物成分(API),具有神经保护特性和增强认知功能的能力。它属于益智药家族的药物,属于吡拉西坦类药物,尽管其化学结构与该组中的其他化合物(包括最受欢迎的吡拉西坦)有很大不同。该 API 的作用机制是多方面的,被认为涉及调节大脑内的各种神经递质系统。尽管已经有大量工作致力于研究 Noopept 的药效学,但对其结构和物理化学性质却知之甚少。因此,目前的研究旨在非常彻底地研究该 API。在这项工作中,使用 TGA/DSC、H 和 C 液态 NMR、C CP/MAS NMR、SEM、SCXRD 和 PXRD 对 Noopept 进行了详细的物理化学分析。此外,还使用 CASTEP 进行了基于周期性边界条件的量子化学 DFT 计算,以帮助分析实验结果。除此之外,我们还对该分子进行了多态性筛选。

相似文献

1
Physicochemical and structural analysis of N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester (Noopept) - An active pharmaceutical ingredient with nootropic activity.N-苯乙酰基-L-脯氨酰甘氨酸乙酯(脑活素)的理化性质和结构分析 - 一种具有促智活性的活性药物成分。
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2025 Jan 1;252:116474. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116474. Epub 2024 Sep 16.
2
[Effect of the novel dipeptide nootropic agent noopept and its metabolite cyclo-L-prolylglycine on the transcallosal evoked potential in the rat brain].[新型二肽益智剂诺佩普及其代谢产物环-L-脯氨酰甘氨酸对大鼠脑胼胝体诱发电位的影响]
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2002 Mar-Apr;65(2):3-5.
3
The major metabolite of dipeptide piracetam analogue GVS-111 in rat brain and its similarity to endogenous neuropeptide cyclo-L-prolylglycine.二肽吡拉西坦类似物GVS-111在大鼠脑中的主要代谢产物及其与内源性神经肽环-L-脯氨酰甘氨酸的相似性。
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1997 Jul-Sep;22(3):245-52. doi: 10.1007/BF03189814.
4
[The original novel nootropic and neuroprotective agent noopept].[原创新型益智和神经保护剂诺肽普]
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The nootropic and neuroprotective proline-containing dipeptide noopept restores spatial memory and increases immunoreactivity to amyloid in an Alzheimer's disease model.益智和具有神经保护作用的含脯氨酸二肽诺肽普特在阿尔茨海默病模型中可恢复空间记忆并增强对淀粉样蛋白的免疫反应性。
J Psychopharmacol. 2007 Aug;21(6):611-9. doi: 10.1177/0269881106071335. Epub 2006 Nov 8.
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Efficiency of noopept in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats.诺肽普对链脲佐菌素诱导的大鼠糖尿病的疗效。
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2013 Jan;154(3):334-8. doi: 10.1007/s10517-013-1944-4.
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Genotype-dependent characteristics of behavior in mice in cognitive tests. The effects of Noopept.
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2009 Jan;39(1):81-6. doi: 10.1007/s11055-008-9095-1. Epub 2008 Dec 17.
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[On the mechanism of noopept action: decrease in activity of stress-induced kinases and increase in expression of neutrophines].[关于诺肽普的作用机制:应激诱导激酶活性降低及神经营养因子表达增加]
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Noopept stimulates the expression of NGF and BDNF in rat hippocampus.诺佩普(Noopept)刺激大鼠海马体中神经生长因子(NGF)和脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)的表达。
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Dipeptide Piracetam Analogue Noopept Improves Viability of Hippocampal HT-22 Neurons in the Glutamate Toxicity Model.二肽吡拉西坦类似物诺佩普在谷氨酸毒性模型中提高海马HT-22神经元的活力。
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2016 May;161(1):58-60. doi: 10.1007/s10517-016-3344-z. Epub 2016 Jun 6.