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微囊化有机酸与生物活性化合物混合物对肉鸡品质和外观评价的影响

Effect of a microencapsulated blend of organic acids and bioactive compounds on the quality and visual appraisal of broiler meat.

作者信息

Tellini Caio, Pinto Laura Adriane de Moraes, Evangelista Felipe de Souza, Pallaoro Isadora Pegoraro, Onishi Beatriz Tiemi, Lara Bianca Roldan, da Silva James Barbosa, Fernandes Jovanir Inês Müller

机构信息

Animal Science Post-Graduate Program, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná-Sector Palotina, Palotina, Paraná, Brazil, 85950-00.

Animal Science Post-Graduate Program, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraná-Sector Palotina, Palotina, Paraná, Brazil, 85950-00.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2024 Dec;103(12):104234. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.104234. Epub 2024 Aug 24.

Abstract

For 2160 broilers, were raised from 1 to 42 d of age, was evaluated the consequences of microencapsulated blend of organic acids and bioactive compounds on dietary supplementation in broilers on meat quality and consumer acceptance during 200 d. Broilers were randomly distributed in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments: Negative control (NC): basal diet; Positive control (PC): NC+ Zinc bacitracin 15%; B150: NC+150 g/t of the microencapsulated blend of organic acids and bioactive compounds; B300: NC+300 g/t of the microencapsulated blend of organic acids and bioactive compounds; B450:NC+450 g/t of the microencapsulated blend of organic acids and bioactive compounds; and B600:NC+600 g/t of the microencapsulated blend of organic acids and bioactive compounds. The poultry meat characteristics (thawing loss, cooking loss, shear force, color and microstructure of the meat), oxidative stability (lipid oxidation, antioxidant activity DPPH and ABTS) and consumer acceptance (visual appraisal and willingness to buy) were evaluated. Color parameters (L and b), thawing losses and shear force were not significantly different among the treatments (NC, PC, B150, B300, B450 and B600; P > 0.05). The highest level of a was in the PC. The cooking losses were the greatest in B600. No treatment showed changes in muscle fibers. The antioxidant activity for DPPH was higher for B600. For ABTS, B150 and B300 presented the least lipid oxidation. When evaluating consumers' visual preference, B300 had the greatest in consumer preference and B150 and B300 had the greatest purchase intention on the first day of storage. After 6 d, B300 continued to be the most preferred and B150 and B450 began to show the greatest purchase intention. The B300 treatment showed a protective effect on lipid stability and consumer preference. These results highlight the importance of using a precise additive dosage during animal production to guarantee the meat's quality and satisfy consumers' demands.

摘要

对于2160只1至42日龄的肉鸡,评估了微囊化有机酸和生物活性化合物混合物对肉鸡日粮添加200天期间肉质和消费者接受度的影响。肉鸡采用完全随机设计随机分为6组处理:阴性对照(NC):基础日粮;阳性对照(PC):NC + 15%杆菌肽锌;B150:NC + 150克/吨微囊化有机酸和生物活性化合物混合物;B300:NC + 300克/吨微囊化有机酸和生物活性化合物混合物;B450:NC + 450克/吨微囊化有机酸和生物活性化合物混合物;B600:NC + 600克/吨微囊化有机酸和生物活性化合物混合物。评估了禽肉特性(解冻损失、烹饪损失、剪切力、肉的颜色和微观结构)、氧化稳定性(脂质氧化、抗氧化活性DPPH和ABTS)和消费者接受度(视觉评价和购买意愿)。处理组(NC、PC、B150、B300、B450和B600)之间的颜色参数(L和b)、解冻损失和剪切力无显著差异(P > 0.05)。PC组的a值最高。B600组的烹饪损失最大。各处理组的肌纤维均无变化。B600组对DPPH的抗氧化活性较高。对于ABTS,B150和B300组的脂质氧化最少。在评估消费者的视觉偏好时,B300组在消费者偏好方面最高,B150和B300组在储存第一天的购买意愿最高。6天后,B300组仍然是最受欢迎的,B150和B450组开始表现出最高的购买意愿。B300处理组对脂质稳定性和消费者偏好具有保护作用。这些结果凸显了在动物生产过程中使用精确添加剂剂量以保证肉品质并满足消费者需求的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d19/11426046/e82e10ad2c50/gr1.jpg

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