Tighanimine Khaled
Université Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Necker Enfants Malades-INEM, F-75015, Paris, France.
Biochimie. 2024 Dec;227(Pt B):47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2024.09.003. Epub 2024 Sep 17.
Cellular senescence is a response that irreversibly arrests stressed cells thus providing a potent tumor suppressor mechanism. In parallel, senescent cells exhibit an immunogenic secretome called SASP (senescence-associated secretory phenotype) that impairs tissue homeostasis and is involved in numerous age-related diseases. Senescence establishment is achieved through the unfolding of a profound transcriptional reprogramming together with morphological changes. These alterations are accompanied by important metabolic adaptations characterized by biosynthetic pathways reshuffling and lipid remodeling. In this mini-review we highlight the intricate links between lipid metabolism and the senescence program and we discuss the potential interventions on lipid pathways that can alleviate the senescence burden.
细胞衰老一种不可逆地使应激细胞停滞的反应,从而提供一种强大的肿瘤抑制机制。与此同时,衰老细胞表现出一种称为衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)的免疫原性分泌组,它会损害组织稳态,并参与多种与年龄相关的疾病。衰老的建立是通过深刻的转录重编程以及形态变化来实现的。这些改变伴随着重要的代谢适应,其特征是生物合成途径的重新洗牌和脂质重塑。在本综述中,我们强调了脂质代谢与衰老程序之间的复杂联系,并讨论了对脂质途径的潜在干预措施,这些措施可以减轻衰老负担。