Goossens Lennert, Cardon Greet, Witvrouw Erik, Verhagen Evert A L M, De Clercq Dirk
Department of Health and Biomedical Sciences Loyola University Andalucía, Sevilla, Spain.
Department of Movement and Sports Sciences Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Transl Sports Med. 2024 Sep 12;2024:5717748. doi: 10.1155/2024/5717748. eCollection 2024.
This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of an injury prevention programme for Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) students, consisting of an injury awareness module and implementing prevention strategies during intracurricular lessons. Participants from four PETE programmes formed the intervention group ( = 4 programme directors, = 38 sports lecturers, = 859 students), while those from four other programmes were the controls ( = 4 programme directors, = 34 sports lecturers, = 721 students). Programme directors and sports lecturers received a three-hour workshop on sports injury prevention. The feasibility and effectiveness of the intervention were evaluated following the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix. Reach, adoption, and implementation of the prevention strategies were high, but implementation of the awareness module was moderate, ranging from 25% to 75%. Maintenance in terms of intentions ranged from 25% to 75% for aspects of the awareness module and averaged 68% for the prevention strategies. Significantly more static stretching (=0.029), dynamic stabilisation ( < 0.001), and core stability (=0.001) were implemented in the intervention group compared to the control group. Injury prevention behaviour and knowledge in students did not increase after the intervention. In conclusion, moderate feasibility of an injury prevention intervention for PETE students was found. Sports lecturers implemented prevention strategies in their lessons frequently, but future interventions should develop more dissemination initiatives.
本研究旨在评估一项针对体育教师教育(PETE)专业学生的伤害预防计划的可行性和有效性,该计划包括一个伤害意识模块以及在课外课程中实施预防策略。来自四个PETE项目的参与者组成干预组(=4名项目主任,=38名体育讲师,=859名学生),而来自其他四个项目的参与者为对照组(=4名项目主任,=34名体育讲师,=721名学生)。项目主任和体育讲师参加了一个为期三小时的运动损伤预防工作坊。根据RE-AIM运动环境矩阵对干预措施的可行性和有效性进行了评估。预防策略的覆盖范围、采用率和实施情况都很高,但意识模块的实施情况中等,范围在25%至75%之间。就意图而言,意识模块各方面的维持率在25%至75%之间,预防策略平均为68%。与对照组相比,干预组显著更多地实施了静态拉伸(=0.029)、动态稳定(<0.001)和核心稳定性训练(=0.001)。干预后,学生的伤害预防行为和知识并未增加。总之,发现针对PETE专业学生的伤害预防干预措施具有中等可行性。体育讲师在课程中频繁实施预防策略,但未来的干预措施应制定更多的传播举措。