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伤害预防运动方案的实施:在足球地区进行传播工作后的横断面研究。

Implementation of the injury prevention exercise programme : a cross-sectional study after dissemination efforts within a football district.

机构信息

Unit of Physiotherapy, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

Sport Without Injury ProgrammE (SWIPE), Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Inj Prev. 2023 Oct;29(5):399-406. doi: 10.1136/ip-2023-044863. Epub 2023 May 31.

DOI:10.1136/ip-2023-044863
PMID:37258153
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10579513/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework can be used for evaluation of implementation initiatives in sports injury prevention. The aim was to evaluate the implementation of the injury prevention exercise programme among amateur clubs and coaches in one regional football district using all five dimensions of the RE-AIM framework.

METHODS

Dissemination of during the 2021 season with information and webinars within one regional football district. This was followed by a cross-sectional study with questionnaires to club personnel and coaches after the season.

RESULTS

The reach of was fair to high, 83% of club personnel and 66% of coaches knew about the programme. 41% of club personnel and 51% of coaches had adopted it. Perceived programme effectiveness was high (6 on a 1-7 Likert scale) among coaches. Regarding implementation and maintenance, 27% of club personnel had informed coaches about and 57% planned to inform coaches. The coaches had implemented the programme mainly as recommended, but half used the programme once per week or less. Intention to maintain use of the programme was high (7 on a 1-7 Likert scale) among coaches.

CONCLUSION

The reach of was fair to high, and adoption was fair in clubs, but there was a lack of policies for preventive training. Active strategies probably need to accompany dissemination of programme material. Reach, perceived effectiveness, adoption, implementation and planned maintenance were positive among coaches, but further studies are needed to analyse long-term maintenance.

摘要

背景

RE-AIM(可达性、有效性、实施性、适用性和持久性)框架可用于评估运动损伤预防中的实施计划。本研究旨在使用 RE-AIM 框架的五个维度评估在一个地区足球联盟中,针对业余俱乐部和教练的损伤预防运动项目的实施情况。

方法

在 2021 赛季期间,通过地区足球联盟内的信息和网络研讨会传播 。赛季结束后,对俱乐部人员和教练进行了横断面问卷调查。

结果

传播的可达性较高,83%的俱乐部人员和 66%的教练了解该项目。41%的俱乐部人员和 51%的教练已经采用了该项目。教练对项目的感知效果很高(1-7 分制的 6 分)。在实施和维持方面,27%的俱乐部人员向教练告知了 ,57%的俱乐部人员计划告知教练。教练主要按照建议实施了该项目,但有一半的教练每周实施一次或更少。教练维持使用该项目的意愿较高(1-7 分制的 7 分)。

结论

的传播范围较广,俱乐部的采用率也较高,但预防培训政策不足。可能需要积极的策略来配合项目材料的传播。教练对可达性、感知效果、采用、实施和计划维持的评价是积极的,但需要进一步的研究来分析长期维持情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e56/10579513/4dd9e368ffc2/ip-2023-044863f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e56/10579513/4dd9e368ffc2/ip-2023-044863f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e56/10579513/4dd9e368ffc2/ip-2023-044863f01.jpg

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