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人参茎叶提取物对肉鸡生产性能、肉质、抗氧化状态、免疫功能和脂质代谢的影响。

Effect of ginseng stem leaf extract on the production performance, meat quality, antioxidant status, immune function, and lipid metabolism of broilers.

作者信息

Zhang Peng, Zhang Haoyue, Ma Chuanjie, Lv Qiufeng, Yu Haiyang, Zhang Qiang

机构信息

College of Life Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Technology, Fushun, China.

College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2024 Sep 5;11:1463613. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1463613. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The present study explores the effect of ginseng stem leaf (GSL) extract on the production performance, meat quality, antioxidant status, immune function, and lipid metabolism of white feathered broilers.

METHODS

There were 6 replicates in each group, with 10 broilers in each replicate. In the 42 day trial, 300 AA broilers were randomly divided into five groups: control group (CON), 1.25% GSL extract group (GSL-L), 2.5% GSL group (GSL-M), 5% GSL group (GSL-H), and 45 mg/kg chlortetracycline group (CTC).

RESULTS

The results showed that different doses of GSL extract could improve the body weight, feed to gain ratio (F/G), average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG), and meat quality of broilers. Compared with the control group, the addition of different doses of GSL improved the antioxidant and immune abilities of broilers to varying degrees, and the effect of GSL extract was significant in the GSL-H group ( < 0.05). In addition, medium and high doses of GSL extract significantly reduced the blood triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) contents of broilers ( < 0.05).

DISCUSSION

Adding GSL extract to the feed has a positive impact on the body weight, meat quality, antioxidant capacity, immunity, and blood lipids of broilers.

摘要

引言

本研究探讨人参茎叶(GSL)提取物对白羽肉鸡生产性能、肉质、抗氧化状态、免疫功能和脂质代谢的影响。

方法

每组有6个重复,每个重复有10只肉鸡。在为期42天的试验中,300只AA肉鸡被随机分为五组:对照组(CON)、1.25% GSL提取物组(GSL-L)、2.5% GSL组(GSL-M)、5% GSL组(GSL-H)和45 mg/kg金霉素组(CTC)。

结果

结果表明,不同剂量的GSL提取物可提高肉鸡的体重、料重比(F/G)、平均日采食量(ADFI)、平均日增重(ADG)和肉质。与对照组相比,添加不同剂量的GSL不同程度地提高了肉鸡的抗氧化和免疫能力,GSL提取物在GSL-H组的效果显著(<0.05)。此外,中高剂量的GSL提取物显著降低了肉鸡的血液甘油三酯(TG)和总胆固醇(TC)含量(<0.05)。

讨论

在饲料中添加GSL提取物对肉鸡的体重、肉质、抗氧化能力、免疫力和血脂有积极影响。

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