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一种无需计算机辅助设备的受限运动学对线全膝关节置换新技术。

A Novel Technique for Restricted Kinematic Alignment Total Knee Arthroplasty Without Computer-Assisted Devices.

作者信息

Sakakibara Yuzuru, Yasutani Yusuke, Oyama Akimitsu, Teramoto Atsushi

机构信息

Orthopedic Surgery, Muroran City General Hospital, Muroran, JPN.

Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 19;16(8):e67233. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67233. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Kinematic-alignment total knee arthroplasty (KA-TKA) aims to restore natural limb alignment and joint line obliquity, thereby improving patient satisfaction. Restricted KA-TKA (rKA-TKA) addresses abnormal knee anatomies and seeks to replicate natural anatomical structures within safe alignment boundaries. This study introduces a novel device and technique that enables rKA-TKA without computer-assisted surgery (CAS). The new device allows for precise cartilage thickness measurement and adjustment of osteotomy angles, facilitating accurate alignment. A heel-lift technique for tibial osteotomy is presented, offering a reproducible method for determining the osteotomy volume and angle. These innovations make KA and rKA-TKA feasible in any surgical setting, avoiding the high costs and limited availability associated with CAS.

摘要

运动学对线全膝关节置换术(KA-TKA)旨在恢复肢体自然对线和关节线倾斜度,从而提高患者满意度。受限KA-TKA(rKA-TKA)针对异常膝关节解剖结构,力求在安全对线边界内复制自然解剖结构。本研究介绍了一种无需计算机辅助手术(CAS)即可实现rKA-TKA的新型设备和技术。这种新设备可精确测量软骨厚度并调整截骨角度,有助于实现精确对线。文中介绍了一种用于胫骨截骨的足跟抬高技术,为确定截骨量和角度提供了一种可重复的方法。这些创新使KA和rKA-TKA在任何手术环境中都可行,避免了与CAS相关的高成本和可用性受限问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac3/11412279/fcc47e3b63f0/cureus-0016-00000067233-i01.jpg

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