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对医学实习生的调查表明,需要增加获得妇产科护理的机会。

Survey of Medical Trainees Indicates a Need for Increased Access to Obstetrics and Gynecology Care.

作者信息

Scheub Rachel J, Ardeshna Monali S, Randle Helena J, Wiczulis Alicia

机构信息

General Surgery, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 19;16(8):e67242. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67242. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Given the higher rates of infertility and complicated pregnancies among female physicians, we identified a need to assess access to obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) care for medical trainees. We hypothesized that medical students and residents are not up-to-date on routine OBGYN care.  Methods: We administered an optional, anonymous survey to all medical students and residents at Albany Medical College (Albany, NY, USA) who self-identified as having a uterus to assess their access to gynecologic care in November 2022. Data collected included demographic information, care-seeking practices, reproductive health screening history, contraception use, and menstrual cycle irregularities.  Results: A total of 184 trainees responded to the survey; 71% were medical students and 29% were residents. Around 11% of respondents had never seen an OBGYN provider. About 45% of respondents had not seen a provider in the last year, 20% had not seen a provider in the last three years, and 37% had not seen a provider since beginning their training. Of the trainees, 26% were not up to date on recommended cervical cancer screening; 35% indicated they had irregular menses; and 50% had not received sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing in the last year. Older age was associated with a lower rate of STI testing. Age and trainee type were both associated with having ever seen an OBGYN provider; both older participants and residents were more likely than younger participants and medical students to have answered 'yes.' Race was also associated with having ever seen an OBGYN provider.  Conclusions: Trainees accessed OBGYN care at lower-than-expected rates. There is an opportunity to improve access to OBGYN care for these trainees, which should be recommended to improve reproductive health in this group.

摘要

鉴于女性医生的不孕率和复杂妊娠率较高,我们发现有必要评估医学实习生获得妇产科护理的情况。我们推测医学生和住院医师对常规妇产科护理并不了解最新情况。方法:2022年11月,我们对美国纽约州奥尔巴尼医学院所有自称有子宫的医学生和住院医师进行了一项自愿、匿名的调查,以评估他们获得妇科护理的情况。收集的数据包括人口统计学信息、就医行为、生殖健康筛查史、避孕措施使用情况以及月经周期不规律情况。结果:共有184名实习生回复了调查;71%是医学生,29%是住院医师。约11%的受访者从未看过妇产科医生。约45%的受访者在过去一年中未看过医生,20%在过去三年中未看过医生,37%自开始培训以来未看过医生。在实习生中,26%未按推荐进行宫颈癌筛查;35%表示月经不规律;50%在过去一年中未接受过性传播感染检测。年龄较大与性传播感染检测率较低相关。年龄和实习生类型均与是否看过妇产科医生有关;年龄较大的参与者和住院医师比年龄较小的参与者和医学生更有可能回答“是”。种族也与是否看过妇产科医生有关。结论:实习生获得妇产科护理的比例低于预期。有机会改善这些实习生获得妇产科护理的情况,这应被推荐以改善该群体的生殖健康。

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本文引用的文献

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Fertility and Childbearing Among American Female Physicians.美国女医生的生育与生育情况
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016 Oct;25(10):1059-1065. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5638. Epub 2016 Jun 27.
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Personal health care of internal medicine residents.内科住院医师的个人医疗保健。
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2012 Jan 26;1(4). doi: 10.3402/jchimp.v1i4.8864. Print 2011.

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