Kerebel L M, Le Cabellec M T, Daculsi G, Kerebel B
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1985 Aug;13(4):201-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1985.tb01902.x.
A combination of preventive methods have been used to reduce dental caries in children aged 7-8 at baseline, living in a non-fluoridated area in the West of France. The preventive program involved a daily supervised toothbrushing at school with 180 mg of fluoridated toothpaste, professional prophylaxis every 2 months with topical application of fluoride gel and reinforced motivation. The oral hygiene level was measured using the Silness-Löe plaque index and caries were recorded using the def and DMF surface indices, including incipient lesions. The 3-yr results showed a significant 52% plaque reduction in the test group compared with the control group. Caries reduction was significant at the 0.01% level: 44% for primary teeth and 60% for permanent teeth.
在法国西部一个未进行氟化处理的地区,针对基线年龄为7至8岁的儿童,采用了多种预防方法来减少龋齿。预防计划包括在学校每天由专人监督使用含180毫克氟化物的牙膏刷牙、每两个月进行一次专业的预防性治疗并局部涂抹氟化物凝胶以及加强激励措施。使用西伦-洛菌斑指数测量口腔卫生水平,并使用def和DMF表面指数记录龋齿情况,包括初期病变。三年的结果显示,与对照组相比,试验组的菌斑显著减少了52%。龋齿减少在0.01%的水平上具有显著性:乳牙减少44%,恒牙减少60%。