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美国超铀元素登记处关于全身镅 - 241含量的报告。第二部分:初始系统负荷的估计。

The U.S. Transuranium Registry report on the 241Am content of a whole body. Part II: Estimate of the initial systematic burden.

作者信息

Heid K R, Robinson B

出版信息

Health Phys. 1985 Oct;49(4):569-75.

PMID:3930424
Abstract

The estimated systemic burden of 0.3 muCi 241Am, made by the resident health physicist, has been compared to postmortem measurements using in-vivo counting equipment and radiochemical analysis of the donor's body. The health physicist's estimate was based on in-vivo measurements and urine excretion data obtained while the donor was still working, and it was logically assumed that the intake occurred about 1954 as a result of inhalation of Am-contaminated air. Based on additional data obtained by postmortem analysis, it seems more reasonable to assume for the purpose of scientific study and evaluation that the intake occurred in 1953, primarily as the result of a contaminated wound. Evaluations of the systemic burden using that assumption and three models indicate that the amount initially deposited could have been in the range of 0.2-1.1 muCi 241Am.

摘要

驻地健康物理学家对0.3微居里241镅的全身剂量负担估计值,已与使用活体计数设备和供体尸体放射化学分析的尸检测量结果进行了比较。健康物理学家的估计基于供体仍在工作时获得的活体测量和尿液排泄数据,并且逻辑上假定摄入量是由于吸入受镅污染的空气而在1954年左右发生的。根据尸检分析获得的其他数据,为了科学研究和评估的目的,假定摄入量发生在1953年似乎更合理,主要是由于伤口受污染所致。使用该假设和三种模型对全身剂量负担进行的评估表明,最初沉积的量可能在0.2 - 1.1微居里241镅的范围内。

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