Nair Vishnu Kk, Farah Warda, Boveda Mildred
University of Reading, UK.
University of Greenwich, UK.
Autism. 2024 Sep 21:13623613241280835. doi: 10.1177/13623613241280835.
Scholarship addressing neurodiversity has made enormous progress in challenging and providing alternative narratives to the dominant frameworks of medical model. Although this is a necessary and important development, scholars need to think and act beyond the immediate local context of theory generation (Global North-mainly the United Kingdom and the United States) and examine its impact on the racialized neurodivergent individuals of the Global Majority. This article will provide a decolonial framework that has been missing in the neurodiversity scholarship. The arguments presented in the article aligns well with the goals of critical autism studies and will further inform the knowledge in this area. Through a decolonial lens, this article brings the crucial issue of knowledge production outside of Global Northern countries, specifically, knowledge systems from the Global South that have parallels with neurodiversity. The article frames neurodiversity as part of an interconnected knowledge continuum rather than considering Global North alone as the only loci of knowledge production. Furthermore, it highlights the lack of focus on the intersections between racialisation and neurodivergence and the implications of this for the racialized neurodivergent individuals of the global majority. The article provides new avenues for theoretical discourses to emerge within the academy. It will have important research implications in relation to how neurodiversity will be viewed and framed outside Global Northern countries. The article highlights the importance of engaging in intersectional and interdisciplinary research and establishing a critical link with the scholars of neurodiversity, critical autism studies, and disability critical race studies.
探讨神经多样性的学术研究在挑战医学模式的主导框架并提供替代叙事方面取得了巨大进展。尽管这是一个必要且重要的发展,但学者们需要超越理论产生的直接本土背景(全球北方——主要是英国和美国)进行思考和行动,并审视其对全球多数群体中被种族化的神经差异个体的影响。本文将提供一个神经多样性学术研究中一直缺失的去殖民化框架。本文提出的论点与批判性自闭症研究的目标高度契合,并将进一步丰富该领域的知识。通过去殖民化视角,本文引出了全球北方国家以外知识生产的关键问题,特别是与神经多样性有相似之处的全球南方的知识体系。本文将神经多样性视为相互关联的知识连续体的一部分,而不是仅将全球北方视为知识生产的唯一场所。此外,它强调了对种族化与神经差异之间交叉点的关注不足,以及这对全球多数群体中被种族化的神经差异个体的影响。本文为学术界出现新的理论话语提供了途径。它对于全球北方国家以外如何看待和界定神经多样性将具有重要的研究意义。本文强调了开展交叉学科和跨学科研究以及与神经多样性学者、批判性自闭症研究学者和残疾批判种族研究学者建立关键联系的重要性。