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绿茶粉作为一种饲料添加剂和驱虫剂对感染圆线虫的普里安根母羊羔生长性能、消化率及粪便虫卵计数的影响

Effect of green tea dust as a dietary additive and anthelminthic on performance, digestibility, and fecal egg counts in Priangan ewe lambs infected with Strongyles worms.

作者信息

Ramdani Diky, Utama Aldyansah Putra, Rahmatillah Ririn Siti, Julaeha Juju, Mayasari Novi, Alhuur Ken Ratu Gharizah, Hidayatik Nanik, Jayanegara Anuraga

机构信息

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor Campus, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.

Department of Animal Husbandry, Polytechnic of Agriculture Development (POLBANGTAN), Bogor, 16119, Indonesia.

出版信息

Vet Anim Sci. 2024 Sep 5;26:100395. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2024.100395. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Despite green tea dust (GTD) is a by-product of green tea fabrication, it has the potential as natural additive and anthelmintic in ruminant diets due to its high protein and bioactive contents. This study aimed to compare the effect of 3 different doses [0% (control), 0.75% (GTD-0.75), and 1.5% (GTD-1.5)] of GTD supplementation on dry matter intake (DMI, g/kg DM), average daily gain (ADG, g/kg DM), nutrient digestibility (%), and fecal egg counts (FEC, eggs/g feces) of local ewe lambs infected with worms during 84 days feeding trial using a completely randomized design and six replicates ( = 6). The results showed that all lamb groups decreased body weight; however, GTD-1.5 supplemented lambs tended ( = 0.061) to have better ADG at the end of the trial compared to the other groups. In addition, GTD-1.5 supplemented lambs had lower ( < 0.05) FEC at day 42 and day 56 than those the control lambs. About 1.5% GTD supplementation in a diet has the potential as dietary additive and anthelmintic to maintain the productivity, health, and welfare in rearing lambs.

摘要

尽管绿茶粉(GTD)是绿茶加工的副产品,但由于其高蛋白和生物活性成分,它有潜力作为反刍动物日粮中的天然添加剂和驱虫剂。本研究旨在采用完全随机设计和六个重复(n = 6),比较在84天的饲养试验中,3种不同剂量[0%(对照)、0.75%(GTD - 0.75)和1.5%(GTD - 1.5)]的GTD添加对感染蠕虫的本地母羊羔干物质采食量(DMI,g/kg DM)、平均日增重(ADG,g/kg DM)、养分消化率(%)和粪便虫卵计数(FEC,个/克粪便)的影响。结果表明,所有羔羊组体重均下降;然而,与其他组相比,在试验结束时,添加GTD - 1.5的羔羊ADG有提高的趋势(P = 0.061)。此外,在第42天和第56天,添加GTD - 1.5的羔羊FEC低于对照羔羊(P < 0.05)。日粮中添加约1.5%的GTD有潜力作为日粮添加剂和驱虫剂,以维持羔羊饲养中的生产性能、健康和福利。

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