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脉冲场消融作为治疗冠状动脉附近心外膜左心室顶部早搏病灶的一种可行选择:病例报告

Pulsed field ablation as a feasible option for the treatment of epicardial left ventricular summit premature complex foci near the coronary arteries: a case report.

作者信息

Spenkelink Dylan, van Wessel Harry, van Driel Vincent J, Ramanna Hemanth, van der Heijden Jeroen F

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Haga Teaching Hospital, Els Borst-Eilersplein 275, 2545 CH The Hague, The Netherlands.

EF Department, Abbott Medical Nederland B.V., Veenendaal, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2024 Sep 10;8(9):ytae478. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytae478. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.1093/ehjcr/ytae478
PMID:39308928
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11413574/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Radiofrequency catheter ablation in the left ventricular summit region is a challenging procedure due to proximity to the coronary arteries. Pulsed field ablation, a novel non-thermal ablation modality, does not cause damage to coronary arteries and may be used in the left ventricular summit region.

CASE SUMMARY

We describe a 45-year-old symptomatic patient with epicardial left ventricular summit premature ventricular complexes. Successful ablation of the focus was achieved by pulsed field ablation via a subxiphoid epicardial approach. Radiofrequency ablation would most likely have been ineffective due to the epicardial fat layer and potentially unsafe due to the proximity to the coronary arteries. Six months after ablation, the patient was asymptomatic and without ventricular ectopy.

DISCUSSION

For the first time, epicardial pulsed field ablation was successfully used for ablation of left ventricular summit extrasystole, where radiofrequency ablation could not be used because of the proximity of the coronary arteries. We conclude that pulsed field ablation might be a feasible option for this indication.

摘要

背景

由于靠近冠状动脉,在左心室顶部区域进行射频导管消融术是一项具有挑战性的操作。脉冲场消融是一种新型的非热消融方式,不会对冠状动脉造成损伤,可用于左心室顶部区域。

病例摘要

我们描述了一名45岁有症状的患者,患有心外膜左心室顶部室性早搏。通过剑突下心外膜途径进行脉冲场消融成功消除了病灶。由于心外膜脂肪层,射频消融很可能无效,且由于靠近冠状动脉可能不安全。消融术后6个月,患者无症状且无室性异位。

讨论

首次成功地将心外膜脉冲场消融用于消融左心室顶部期前收缩,在此处由于靠近冠状动脉无法使用射频消融。我们得出结论,脉冲场消融可能是该适应症的一种可行选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa4/11413574/c223069ae317/ytae478f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa4/11413574/c2e798626dd1/ytae478il2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa4/11413574/2577c393bafe/ytae478f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa4/11413574/91f8a2120a78/ytae478f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa4/11413574/c223069ae317/ytae478f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa4/11413574/c2e798626dd1/ytae478il2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa4/11413574/2577c393bafe/ytae478f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa4/11413574/91f8a2120a78/ytae478f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fa4/11413574/c223069ae317/ytae478f3.jpg

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Europace. 2023 Aug 2;25(9). doi: 10.1093/europace/euad257.
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J Tehran Heart Cent. 2022 Jul;17(3):91-102. doi: 10.18502/jthc.v17i3.10841.
3
Effect of Epicardial Pulsed Field Ablation Directly on Coronary Arteries.
心外膜脉冲场消融直接作用于冠状动脉。
JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2022 Dec;8(12):1486-1496. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.09.003. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
4
Long-Term Follow-Up of Catheter Ablation for Premature Ventricular Complexes in the Modern Era: The Importance of Localization and Substrate.现代时代室性早搏导管消融的长期随访:定位和基质的重要性
J Clin Med. 2022 Nov 6;11(21):6583. doi: 10.3390/jcm11216583.
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Coronary Arterial Spasm During Pulsed Field Ablation to Treat Atrial Fibrillation.冠状动脉痉挛在脉冲场消融治疗心房颤动中的作用。
Circulation. 2022 Dec 13;146(24):1808-1819. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061497. Epub 2022 Sep 22.
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2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death.2022年欧洲心脏病学会室性心律失常患者管理和心脏性猝死预防指南
Eur Heart J. 2022 Oct 21;43(40):3997-4126. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac262.
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Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Aug 6;11(8):1423. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11081423.
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