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基于社区的创伤治疗服务对儿童虐待和忽视问题的治疗效果:一项使用行政数据的前后对照研究。

Effects of Therapy at a Community Based Trauma Therapy Service Treating Child Abuse and Neglect: A Pre-Post Study Using Administrative Data.

作者信息

Herbert James Leslie, Paton Amanda

机构信息

Australian Centre for Child Protection, Justice & Society, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.

Australian Centre for Child Protection, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001 Australia.

出版信息

J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2024 Mar 25;17(3):735-749. doi: 10.1007/s40653-024-00625-6. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

This repeated-measures study examined the effects of a hybrid of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT) with other therapeutic approaches at a community-based clinic in Perth Western Australia among a sample of children and young people overwhelmingly experiencing multiple forms of maltreatment and with complex family situations (i.e., family and domestic violence, parental mental health, parental substance abuse). Drawing on 1713 individual client records from between 2017 and 2020, the researchers identified 113 children and young people with viable pre-post treatment assessments including 78 on the TSCC, 36 on the TSCYC, and 12 on the CBCL. Significant improvements on most clinical scales were identified on the TSCC and TSCYC. Sub-analysis of the TSCC results found no differences across gender, age, care status, therapy funding source, and the presence of sexual abuse in the rate of improvement on trauma symptoms. Overall, the study highlights that integrating different therapy approaches for populations with multiple and complex trauma symptoms accessing community-based services can be useful for supporting the delivery of TF-CBT for difficult to treat populations.

摘要

这项重复测量研究考察了创伤聚焦认知行为疗法(TF-CBT)与其他治疗方法相结合的混合疗法,在西澳大利亚珀斯一家社区诊所中对儿童和青少年样本的效果。这些儿童和青少年大多遭受多种形式的虐待,且家庭情况复杂(即存在家庭和家庭暴力、父母心理健康问题、父母药物滥用问题)。研究人员利用2017年至2020年间1713份个体客户记录,确定了113名有可行的治疗前后评估的儿童和青少年,其中78人使用儿童创伤症状检查表(TSCC)进行评估,36人使用儿童青少年创伤症状检查表(TSCYC)进行评估,12人使用儿童行为检查表(CBCL)进行评估。在TSCC和TSCYC上,大多数临床量表都有显著改善。对TSCC结果的亚分析发现,在创伤症状改善率方面,性别、年龄、照料状况、治疗资金来源以及是否存在性虐待之间没有差异。总体而言,该研究强调,对于有多种复杂创伤症状且接受社区服务的人群,整合不同的治疗方法可能有助于为难治性人群提供TF-CBT治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5c6/11413252/97ee12cb9b47/40653_2024_625_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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