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玩转特殊官能团:氨基磺酸盐、氨基磷酸盐和二叔丁基硅醇。

Fun With Unusual Functional Groups: Sulfamates, Phosphoramidates, and Di-tert-butyl Silanols.

作者信息

Sathyamoorthi Shyam

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA.

出版信息

European J Org Chem. 2024 Mar 1;27(9). doi: 10.1002/ejoc.202301283. Epub 2024 Jan 15.

Abstract

Compared to ubiquitous functional groups such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, amines, and amides, which serve as central "actors" in most organic reactions, sulfamates, phosphoramidates, and di--butyl silanols have historically been viewed as "extras". Largely considered functional group curiosities rather than launch-points of vital reactivity, the chemistry of these moieties is under-developed. Our research program has uncovered new facets of reactivity of each of these functional groups, and we are optimistic that the chemistry of these fascinating molecules can be developed into truly general transformations, useful for chemists across multiple disciplines. In the ensuing sections, I will describe our efforts to develop new reactions with these "unusual" functional groups, namely sulfamates, phosphoramidates, and di--butyl silanols.

摘要

与醇类、羧酸类、胺类和酰胺类等在大多数有机反应中充当核心“角色”的普遍存在的官能团相比,氨基磺酸酯、氨基磷酸酯和二丁基硅醇在历史上一直被视为“配角”。这些基团的化学性质在很大程度上被认为是官能团的奇特性,而不是重要反应活性的起始点,因此其化学研究并不充分。我们的研究项目揭示了这些官能团各自反应活性的新方面,并且我们乐观地认为,这些迷人分子的化学性质能够发展成为真正通用的转化反应,对多个学科的化学家都有用。在接下来的部分中,我将描述我们为开发与这些“不寻常”官能团(即氨基磺酸酯、氨基磷酸酯和二丁基硅醇)相关的新反应所做的努力。

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