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巨大基底细胞癌:罕见部位的罕见亚型。

A Giant Basal-Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Subtype at a Rare Site.

作者信息

Chandanwale Shirish Sahebrao, Singh Madhuri, Raj Akshi, Viswanathan Vidya, Bharadwaj Saloni

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2024 Jul-Sep;14(3):202-204. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_488_23. Epub 2024 Aug 24.

Abstract

Giant basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) is a rare subtype of BCC which is characterized by aggressive biological behavior with extensive local invasion, frequent metastasis, and poor prognosis. It arises almost exclusively on hair-bearing skin. It has been rarely reported on sole. Various pathogenic factors such as arsenic exposure, ionizing radiation, repeated trauma, and hereditary syndromes have been implicated. A combination of optical coherence tomography and reflectance confocal microscopy can provide useful information for both depth and horizontal extension of tumor and could be used before surgery to explore subclinical extension. Wide local excision of the lesion with histologically confirmed negative margins for the reconstruction of the defect, followed by adjuvant chemoradiation gives a better outcome compared to radiotherapy or chemotherapy alone. Chemotherapy with cisplatin-based treatment is the most common regimen. We report a case of giant BCC on the sole in an elderly male. After excision, the defect was treated with skin grafting.

摘要

巨大基底细胞癌(BCC)是BCC的一种罕见亚型,其特征为具有侵袭性生物学行为,局部广泛浸润、频繁转移且预后不良。它几乎仅发生于有毛发的皮肤。很少有在足底发生的报道。多种致病因素如砷暴露、电离辐射、反复创伤和遗传综合征与之相关。光学相干断层扫描和反射式共聚焦显微镜相结合可为肿瘤的深度和水平扩展提供有用信息,可在手术前用于探索亚临床扩展情况。对病变进行广泛局部切除,组织学证实切缘阴性以修复缺损,随后进行辅助放化疗,与单纯放疗或化疗相比,效果更佳。以顺铂为基础的化疗是最常用的方案。我们报告一例老年男性足底巨大BCC病例。切除后,缺损采用皮肤移植治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bbb4/11412559/7609021a9c02/IJABMR-14-202-g001.jpg

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