基底细胞癌综述。
Basal Cell Carcinoma Review.
机构信息
Mohs Micrographic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital, 1153 Centre Street, Suite 4J, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130-3446, USA.
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, 586 Pioneer Drive, Rochester, MI 48309-4482, USA.
出版信息
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;33(1):13-24. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2018.09.004.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignancy and the incidence is rising. BCCs have low mortality but can cause significant morbidity primarily through local destruction. The pathogenesis is linked to the interplay between environmental and patient-derived characteristics. There are multiple therapeutic modalities, and appropriate selection requires knowledge of complications, cosmetic outcomes, and recurrence rates. This article reviews the epidemiology, staging, treatment, and prevention of BCC.
基底细胞癌（BCC）是最常见的恶性肿瘤，其发病率正在上升。BCC 的死亡率较低，但主要通过局部破坏导致严重的发病率。发病机制与环境和患者特征之间的相互作用有关。有多种治疗方法，适当的选择需要了解并发症、美容效果和复发率。本文综述了 BCC 的流行病学、分期、治疗和预防。
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