Patti Antonino, Gervasi Marco, Giustino Valerio, Figlioli Flavia, Canzone Alberto, Drid Patrik, Thomas Ewan, Messina Giuseppe, Vicari Domenico Savio Salvatore, Palma Antonio, Bianco Antonino
Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy.
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Division of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, 61029 Urbino, Italy.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Sep 8;9(3):160. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9030160.
Practicing physical activities or sports that involve frequent jumping and landing can strain the muscles and joints of the lower limbs, especially in those who do not have adequate physical preparation. The objective of this study was to (a) determine the correlation between ankle range of motion (ROM) and landing stability following jumps; (b) assess the association between the jump height in a counter-movement jump (CMJ) test and ankle ROM; and (c) examine the connection between stabilometry during specific jumps movements present in many sports and in ankle stabilization. Sixty-two healthy amateur volleyball players participated in the study (age: thirty-seven females and twenty-five males; age (years): 16.5 ± 4.25; height (cm): 166 ± 11.4; weight (Kg): 61.6 ± 13.7). Participants were recruited for the study in collaboration with student sports associations. The evaluations encompassed the measurement of ankle joint mobility for both lower limbs using an inertial sensor, a static baropodometric and stabilometric analysis using a pressure platform, and the CMJ test using the Microgate system. After the assessments, participants performed a "specific jump landing task". Significant correlations were found between foot range of motion (ROM) and counter-movement jump (CMJ) performance. Specifically, the ROM of the right foot had a strong correlation with the CMJ (r = 0.81, < 0.001), while the left foot ROM showed a moderate correlation (r = 0.46, < 0.001). The specific jump task revealed substantial changes in stabilometry parameters, particularly during forward hops compared to lateral jumps. Dorsiflexion ROM significantly impacts jumping ability. Evaluating landing patterns and stabilometry during targeted activities can help optimize training, improve dynamic balance, and reduce ankle injury risk.
进行频繁跳跃和落地的体育活动或运动可能会使下肢的肌肉和关节劳损,尤其是在那些没有充分身体准备的人当中。本研究的目的是:(a)确定踝关节活动范围(ROM)与跳跃后落地稳定性之间的相关性;(b)评估反向运动跳(CMJ)测试中的跳跃高度与踝关节ROM之间的关联;(c)研究许多运动中特定跳跃动作期间的稳定测量与踝关节稳定之间的联系。62名健康的业余排球运动员参与了该研究(年龄:37名女性和25名男性;年龄(岁):16.5±4.25;身高(厘米):166±11.4;体重(千克):61.6±13.7)。与学生体育协会合作招募了参与研究的参与者。评估包括使用惯性传感器测量双下肢的踝关节活动度、使用压力平台进行静态足底压力和稳定测量分析,以及使用Microgate系统进行CMJ测试。评估后,参与者进行了一项“特定跳跃落地任务”。发现足部活动范围(ROM)与反向运动跳(CMJ)表现之间存在显著相关性。具体而言,右脚的ROM与CMJ有很强的相关性(r = 0.81,<0.001),而左脚ROM显示出中等相关性(r = 0.46,<0.001)。特定跳跃任务显示稳定测量参数有显著变化,特别是与侧向跳跃相比,在前向单脚跳期间。背屈ROM显著影响跳跃能力。评估目标活动期间的落地模式和稳定测量有助于优化训练、改善动态平衡并降低踝关节受伤风险。
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