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芝麻工作室助力幼儿养成心脏健康习惯:对经济困难的拉丁裔母亲的定性研究

Heart Healthy Routines in Young Children With Sesame Workshop: A Qualitative Study of Latina Mothers With Economic Hardship.

作者信息

Duh-Leong Carol, Messito Mary Jo, Kim Leah, Cohen David I, Betancourt Jeanette, Ortiz Robin, Astudillo Jessica, Nagpal Nikita, Katzow Michelle W, Gross Rachel S

机构信息

Division of General Pediatrics (C Duh-Leong, MJ Messito, R Ortiz, JA Oleas, N Nagpal, and RS Gross), Department of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.

Division of General Pediatrics (C Duh-Leong, MJ Messito, R Ortiz, JA Oleas, N Nagpal, and RS Gross), Department of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.

出版信息

Acad Pediatr. 2025 Mar;25(2):102582. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2024.09.006. Epub 2024 Sep 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore how Sesame Workshop resources are perceived by Latino families with economic hardship and to highlight approaches for early heart healthy routine promotion.

METHODS

We performed a purposive sampling of Latina mothers (n = 40) with young children experiencing economic hardship. Using an interview guide informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, we recorded Spanish and English semistructured interviews, which were translated and transcribed verbatim. Partnering with Sesame Workshop, we iteratively incorporated Sesame Resources into interviews to query for acceptability. Using reflexive thematic analysis, we coded transcripts through textual analysis until saturation, prioritizing in vivo coding to capture participant voices.

RESULTS

We constructed 3 themes. Parents connected with resources that 1) Reflect lived and multicultural experiences containing recognizable family scenes that can serve as tools to transfer a parent's own early routines or cultural rituals to their child. They appreciated resources that 2) Engage caregivers and children together, featuring elements for both children and adult caregivers with activities to highlight important caregivers and encourage shared play. Participants also reflected on how 3) Routines amplify family strengths and foster resilient reactions with feelings of decreased stress when daily practices become routines, promoting resilient reactions and supporting long-term goals when facing setbacks.

CONCLUSIONS

An interdisciplinary partnership leveraged strengths of pediatric practitioners and Sesame Workshop to align future initiatives with the values and priorities of mothers of young children at risk for early obesity. Resultant themes inform strategies to promote heart healthy routines and relational health in young children with economic hardship.

摘要

目的

探讨经济困难的拉丁裔家庭对芝麻街工作室资源的看法,并强调促进早期心脏健康日常习惯的方法。

方法

我们对有年幼子女且经济困难的拉丁裔母亲(n = 40)进行了目的抽样。使用基于实施研究综合框架的访谈指南,我们记录了西班牙语和英语的半结构化访谈,并逐字翻译和转录。与芝麻街工作室合作,我们反复将芝麻街资源纳入访谈以询问其可接受性。使用反思性主题分析,我们通过文本分析对转录本进行编码,直至饱和,优先进行原位编码以捕捉参与者的声音。

结果

我们构建了3个主题。家长们认同的资源包括:1)反映生活和多元文化经历,包含可识别的家庭场景,可作为将家长自己早期的日常习惯或文化仪式传授给孩子的工具。他们欣赏的资源还有:2)让照顾者和孩子一起参与,为儿童和成年照顾者提供元素,通过活动突出重要的照顾者并鼓励共同玩耍。参与者还反思了3)日常习惯如何增强家庭优势并培养弹性反应,当日常行为成为习惯时压力感会降低,在面对挫折时促进弹性反应并支持长期目标。

结论

跨学科合作利用了儿科从业者和芝麻街工作室的优势,使未来的举措与有早期肥胖风险的幼儿母亲的价值观和优先事项保持一致。由此产生的主题为促进经济困难的幼儿心脏健康日常习惯和关系健康提供了策略。

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