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护理专业学生的人权教育:一项范围综述。

Human rights education for nursing students: A scoping review.

作者信息

Dogan Elisabeth Irene Karlsen, Terragni Laura, Raustøl Anne

机构信息

VID Specialized University.

OsloMet.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2025 Jun;32(4):1177-1196. doi: 10.1177/09697330241284096. Epub 2024 Sep 25.

Abstract

Human rights are an important part of nursing care, and nurses deal with human rights matter daily. Despite their relevance and acknowledgement of their importance, human rights issues remain limited in nursing education. The study's aim was to describe how human rights education has been addressed in nursing education. A scoping review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) recommendations. The search was conducted in March 2023, with an updated search in February 2024. We searched in the following databases provided by EBSCO: Academic Search Elite, CINAHL, Education Source, ERIC, ScienceDirect and MEDLINE. Additionally, we also searched in Embase via Ovia and Scopus. The papers were screened for eligibility by title, abstract and full text independently by at least two reviewers, and the whole research team was involved in this process. The scoping review was guided by ethical conduct and scientific guidelines. Nine papers matched the inclusion criteria. Three thematic groups were identified: (a) focus of human rights education, (b) the learning design of the coursework and (c) learning outcomes in human rights education. Human rights education can benefit from being tailored to the students' experiences and including voices from the rights-holders. Bringing in the students' experiences and rights-holders' voices can enable self-reflection and discussion regarding human rights concerns. Hence, if the intention is to support nursing students to develop an awareness and act upon human rights concerns, the curriculum ought to include opportunities for reflection and discussion around human rights concerns and experiences in the students' own context.

摘要

人权是护理工作的重要组成部分,护士每天都要处理人权事务。尽管人权事务具有相关性且其重要性也得到认可,但在护理教育中,人权问题仍然受到限制。本研究的目的是描述护理教育中人权教育是如何开展的。根据《范围审查报告规范》(PRISMA-ScR)和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所(JBI)的建议进行了一项范围审查。检索于2023年3月进行,并于2024年2月进行了更新检索。我们在EBSCO提供的以下数据库中进行了检索:学术搜索精英版、护理学与健康领域数据库、教育资源数据库、教育资源信息中心、科学Direct和医学期刊数据库。此外,我们还通过Ovia和Scopus在Embase中进行了检索。论文由至少两名评审员独立根据标题、摘要和全文筛选是否符合纳入标准,整个研究团队都参与了这一过程。范围审查遵循道德行为和科学准则。九篇论文符合纳入标准。确定了三个主题组:(a)人权教育的重点,(b)课程作业的学习设计,以及(c)人权教育的学习成果。人权教育若能根据学生的经历进行调整并纳入权利持有者的声音,将受益匪浅。引入学生的经历和权利持有者的声音能够促使对人权问题进行自我反思和讨论。因此,如果旨在支持护理专业学生培养对人权问题的认识并采取行动,课程应包括围绕人权问题以及学生自身背景下的经历进行反思和讨论的机会。

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