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评价新型强心甾类化合物γ-苄叉洋地黄毒苷 8(BD-8)在小鼠体内的抗炎活性。

Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the New Cardiotonic Steroid γ-Benzylidene Digoxin 8 (BD-8) in Mice.

机构信息

Laboratory of Immunobiotechnology, Biotechnology Center, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa 58.051-900, PB, Brazil.

Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, Campus Centro-Oeste Dona Lindú, Federal University of São João del-Rei, Divinópolis 35.501-296, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Cells. 2024 Sep 18;13(18):1568. doi: 10.3390/cells13181568.

Abstract

Cardiotonic steroids are known to bind to Na+/K+-ATPase and regulate several biological processes, including the immune response. The synthetic cardiotonic steroid γ-Benzylidene Digoxin 8 (BD-8) is emerging as a promising immunomodulatory molecule, although it has remained largely unexplored. Therefore, we tested the immunomodulatory potential of BD-8 both in vitro and in vivo. Hence, primary mouse macrophages were incubated with combinations of BD-8 and the pro-inflammatory fungal protein zymosan (ZYM). Nitric oxide (NO) production was determined by Griess reagent and cytokines production was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), reactive oxygen species (ROS), p-nuclear factor kappa B p65 (NF-κB p65), p-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK), and p-p38 were evaluated by flow cytometry. Macrophages exposed to BD-8 displayed reduced phagocytic activity, NO levels, and production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β induced by ZYM. Furthermore, BD-8 diminished the expression of iNOS and phosphorylation of NF-κB p65, ERK, and p38. Additionally, BD-8 exhibited anti-inflammatory capacity in vivo in a carrageenan-induced mouse paw edema model. Taken together, these findings demonstrate the anti-inflammatory activity of BD-8 and further reinforce the potential of cardiotonic steroids and their derivatives as immunomodulatory molecules.

摘要

强心甾体已知与 Na+/K+-ATP 酶结合,并调节包括免疫反应在内的多种生物过程。合成强心甾体γ-苄基二氢可待因酮 8(BD-8)作为一种有前途的免疫调节分子正在出现,尽管它在很大程度上仍未被探索。因此,我们在体外和体内测试了 BD-8 的免疫调节潜力。因此,将原代小鼠巨噬细胞与 BD-8 和促炎真菌蛋白聚糖(ZYM)的组合孵育。通过格里斯试剂测定一氧化氮(NO)的产生,并通过酶联免疫吸附试验评估细胞因子的产生。通过流式细胞术评估诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)、活性氧(ROS)、p-核因子 kappa B p65(NF-κB p65)、p-细胞外信号调节激酶(p-ERK)和 p-p38。暴露于 BD-8 的巨噬细胞显示出吞噬活性降低、NO 水平降低以及 ZYM 诱导的促炎细胞因子 IL-1β 的产生减少。此外,BD-8 降低了 iNOS 的表达和 NF-κB p65、ERK 和 p38 的磷酸化。此外,BD-8 在角叉菜胶诱导的小鼠爪肿胀模型中表现出体内抗炎作用。总之,这些发现表明 BD-8 具有抗炎活性,并进一步强化了强心甾体及其衍生物作为免疫调节分子的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e7e/11430542/eeca2a81aa86/cells-13-01568-g001.jpg

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