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15 年唐氏综合征诊所的包容性就业。

15 Years of Inclusive Employment in a Down Syndrome Clinic.

机构信息

Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Work. 2024;79(3):1517-1523. doi: 10.3233/WOR-240080.

DOI:10.3233/WOR-240080
PMID:39331058
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11612987/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Adults with intellectual disabilities have high rates of unemployment and underemployment. Despite benefits to employers and employees, some groups may be hesitant to implement inclusive employment programs due to lack of knowledge, absence of well-defined strategies, and limited exposure to successful examples.

OBJECTIVE

To address this gap, the Down Syndrome Program (DSP) in a New England tertiary pediatric hospital established an inclusive employment program that supports and trains young adults with Down syndrome in the development of foundational job skills within a hospital-based clinic.

METHODS

This case study examines strategies and lessons learned from the employment program's implementation and evolution.

RESULTS

Successful implementation required iterative, tailored approaches to meet diverse needs.

CONCLUSION

The DSP developed a framework and collection of best practices for other organizations to adopt for successful employment of individuals with disabilities under an inclusive employment model.

摘要

背景

成年智障人士的失业率和就业不足率很高。尽管对雇主和员工都有好处,但由于缺乏知识、缺乏明确的策略以及对成功案例的接触有限,一些群体可能对实施包容性就业计划犹豫不决。

目的

为了解决这一差距,新英格兰一家三级儿科医院的唐氏综合征计划 (DSP) 建立了一个包容性就业计划,该计划支持和培训唐氏综合征的年轻成年人在医院诊所内发展基础工作技能。

方法

本案例研究考察了就业计划实施和演变过程中的策略和经验教训。

结果

成功实施需要迭代的、量身定制的方法来满足不同的需求。

结论

DSP 为其他组织制定了一个框架和最佳实践集合,以便在包容性就业模式下成功雇用残疾人。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05a8/11612987/2ca8d5f2f03d/wor-79-wor240080-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05a8/11612987/107678af504e/wor-79-wor240080-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05a8/11612987/a1df68742d8a/wor-79-wor240080-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05a8/11612987/2ca8d5f2f03d/wor-79-wor240080-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05a8/11612987/107678af504e/wor-79-wor240080-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05a8/11612987/a1df68742d8a/wor-79-wor240080-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05a8/11612987/2ca8d5f2f03d/wor-79-wor240080-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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"He Sees his Autism as a Strength, Not a Deficit Now": A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study Investigating the Impact of Strengths-Based Programs on Autistic Adolescents.“他将自闭症视为一种优势,而非缺陷”:一项重复横断面研究调查了基于优势的项目对自闭症青少年的影响。
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The relationship between disability prejudice and disability employment rates.残疾歧视与残疾就业率之间的关系。
Work. 2020;65(3):591-598. doi: 10.3233/WOR-203113.
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"We Can See a Bright Future": Parents' Perceptions of the Outcomes of Participating in a Strengths-Based Program for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder.“我们可以看到光明的未来”:父母对参与自闭症谱系障碍青少年优势为基础的项目的结果的看法。
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Disabled healthcare professionals' diverse, embodied, and socially embedded experiences.残疾医疗专业人员多样的、具身化的和社会嵌入性的经历。
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2020 Mar;25(1):111-129. doi: 10.1007/s10459-019-09912-6. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
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A Systematic Review of the Benefits of Hiring People with Disabilities.雇用残疾人的好处的系统评价。
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