Department of Plastic Surgery, Community Hospital Havelhöhe, Berlin, Germany.
Department for Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Ludwig - Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2022 May;30(2):125-133. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.01.001.
Understanding the relevance of anatomic and biomechanical principles is crucial when treating the face with soft tissue fillers to achieve a symmetric, soft, and natural-looking result while mitigating the risk of adverse events. The objective of this study is to summarize facial age-related effects, to relate them to facial biomechanics, and to establish guidelines for safe, effective, and esthetically pleasing full-face treatment following 3 basic principles while incorporating the latest scientific developments. This narrative review summarizes the current understanding of facial aging and its implications for facial biomechanics deduced from the authors' experience and research.
了解解剖学和生物力学原理至关重要，在使用软组织填充剂对面部进行治疗时，这些原理可以帮助我们达到对称、柔软、自然的效果，同时降低不良事件的风险。本研究旨在总结与面部衰老相关的影响，将其与面部生物力学联系起来，并在遵循 3 个基本原则的基础上，结合最新的科学发展，为安全、有效和美观的全脸治疗提供指导。本综述总结了作者的经验和研究得出的对面部衰老及其对面部生物力学影响的现有理解。
