Shah Nadeem A, Mir Rayees A, Saltanat Sabba
Department of Jild-Wa-Taziniyat, Markaz Unani Medical College and Hospital, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Department of IBT, N.I.U.M, Bangalore, India.
J Complement Integr Med. 2024 Sep 30. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2024-0240.
Vitiligo, also known as baras in Unani medicine, causes patches of depigmented skin due to the loss of melanocytes. According to ancient Unani scholars, factors like excessive phlegm in the blood and weakened color-controlling power were believed to be the cause. This study dives into the historical insights of luminaries like Majūsī and Hakim Akbar Arzānī, alongside modern medical understanding. It explores the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical features of vitiligo, while also addressing confusing definitions, dietary influences, and demographic patterns. We take a close look at the classification, prognosis, and investigative methods. The aim of this research is to bring together traditional and modern perspectives to fully understand vitiligo, covering its cultural, historical, and scientific aspects. By incorporating epidemiological data, dietary considerations, and insights into the underlying mechanisms, we enhance diagnostic and treatment approaches. In conclusion, this study establishes a cohesive connection between the historical wisdom of Unani medicine and the current scientific discourse on vitiligo. By merging these perspectives, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the condition, enabling a more holistic approach to diagnosis and management. As dermatological research continues to evolve, the integration of traditional and modern insights becomes crucial in effectively addressing complex skin disorders like vitiligo.
白癜风，在尤纳尼医学中也被称为“巴拉兹”，由于黑素细胞的丧失导致皮肤出现色素脱失斑。根据古代尤纳尼学者的观点，血液中痰过多以及颜色控制能力减弱等因素被认为是病因。本研究深入探讨了马朱西和哈基姆·阿克巴尔·阿尔扎尼等杰出人物的历史见解，以及现代医学的认识。它探究了白癜风的病理生理学、流行病学和临床特征，同时也解决了令人困惑的定义、饮食影响和人口统计学模式。我们仔细研究了分类、预后和调查方法。这项研究的目的是将传统和现代观点结合起来，全面了解白癜风，涵盖其文化、历史和科学方面。通过纳入流行病学数据、饮食考量以及对潜在机制的见解，我们改进了诊断和治疗方法。总之，本研究在尤纳尼医学的历史智慧与当前关于白癜风的科学论述之间建立了紧密的联系。通过融合这些观点，我们对该病症有了全面的理解，从而能够采取更全面的诊断和管理方法。随着皮肤病学研究的不断发展，传统与现代见解的整合对于有效应对像白癜风这样的复杂皮肤疾病至关重要。
