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干燥综合征合并甲状腺功能减退症和佝偻病:病例报告。

Sjögren's syndrome complicated with hypothyroidism and osteomalacia: A case report.

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Sep 27;103(39):e39771. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039771.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000039771
PMID:39331929
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11441922/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Sjögren syndrome (SS) is a prevalent autoimmune disorder targeting exocrine glands, causing symptoms such as dry eyes and mouth. It often goes underdiagnosed due to its varied presentations, emphasizing the importance of early and accurate diagnosis.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 22-year-old female presented with atypical symptoms of hypokalemic paralysis and severe bone pain, which are not commonly associated with SS.

DIAGNOSES

Extensive diagnostic workup, including serological tests, ophthalmological assessments, and a lip biopsy, confirmed the diagnosis of distal renal tubular acidosis as a complication of SS.

INTERVENTIONS

The patient was treated with an intensive inpatient regimen designed to stabilize her potassium levels and alleviate her symptoms.

OUTCOMES

The comprehensive therapeutic intervention was successful, with the patient's symptoms being alleviated within 2 weeks.

LESSONS

This case underscores the importance of being aware of SS in younger demographics and the necessity for a prompt and multifaceted treatment approach to manage systemic effects and improve quality of life.

摘要

背景

干燥综合征(SS)是一种常见的自身免疫性疾病,主要累及外分泌腺体,引起眼干、口干等症状。由于其临床表现多样,常被漏诊或误诊,强调了早期准确诊断的重要性。

病例描述

一名 22 岁女性以低钾性瘫痪和严重骨痛为主要表现,这些症状不常见于 SS。

诊断

经过广泛的诊断检查,包括血清学检查、眼科评估和唇活检,最终确诊为 SS 并发远端肾小管酸中毒。

治疗

患者接受了强化住院治疗方案,以稳定血钾水平并缓解症状。

结果

综合治疗干预成功,患者的症状在 2 周内得到缓解。

结论

该病例强调了在年轻人群中注意 SS 的重要性,以及需要及时采取多方面的治疗方法来管理全身影响,提高生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/627c/11441922/3e82af2c2cbc/medi-103-e39771-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/627c/11441922/3e82af2c2cbc/medi-103-e39771-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/627c/11441922/3e82af2c2cbc/medi-103-e39771-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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[Comparative analysis of the development mechanisms of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and Sjögren's syndrome].[冷球蛋白血症性血管炎与干燥综合征发病机制的比较分析]
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Aseptic meningitis as an initial manifestation of primary Sjögren's syndrome.原发性干燥综合征以无菌性脑膜炎为首发表现
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep. 2023 Jun 19;7(2):388-393. doi: 10.1093/mrcr/rxac095.
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Effectiveness and Safety of Iguratimod in Treating Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
艾拉莫德治疗原发性干燥综合征的有效性和安全性:一项系统评价与Meta分析
Front Pharmacol. 2021 Mar 19;12:621208. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.621208. eCollection 2021.
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One year in review 2020: comorbidities, diagnosis and treatment of primary Sjögren's syndrome.2020 年回顾:原发性干燥综合征的合并症、诊断和治疗。
Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2020 Jul-Aug;38 Suppl 126(4):10-22. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
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Viral antigens elicit augmented immune responses in primary Sjögren's syndrome.病毒抗原在原发性干燥综合征中引发增强的免疫应答。
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020 Jul 1;59(7):1651-1661. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez509.
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[Sjögren's syndrome].[干燥综合征]
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Effect of isolated vitamin D supplementation on bone turnover markers in younger postmenopausal women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.单独补充维生素 D 对年轻绝经后妇女骨转换标志物的影响:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
Osteoporos Int. 2018 May;29(5):1125-1133. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4395-y. Epub 2018 Feb 15.
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Acquired Gitelman syndrome in a primary Sjögren syndrome patient with a SLC12A3 heterozygous mutation: A case report and literature review.一名原发性干燥综合征患者伴SLC12A3杂合突变的获得性吉特曼综合征:病例报告及文献复习
Nephrology (Carlton). 2017 Aug;22(8):652-655. doi: 10.1111/nep.13045.
9
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J Int Med Res. 2016 Jun;44(3):753-9. doi: 10.1177/0300060515593767. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
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