General Graduate School, Dongshin University, Naju, Jeollanam-do, South Korea.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Sep 27;103(39):e39855. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039855.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) can significantly improve health indicators such as cardiopulmonary function, metabolic efficiency, and muscle strength in a short period. However, due to significant physiological and metabolic differences between males and females, the effects of HIIT vary between genders. Therefore, exploring the specific impacts of HIIT on women's health is crucial. Although there is a considerable amount of individual research on the impact of HIIT on women's health, a systematic bibliometric analysis is still lacking.
Publications related to HIIT in women's health were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database, and tools like Microsoft Office Excel 2021, VOSviewer, and Citespace were used to create visualized tables and views.
The study included 808 publications distributed across 1234 institutions in 61 countries, authored by 3789 researchers. The United States, Australia, and Canada lead in this domain. Researchers like Astorino TA and Gibala MJ are notably influential in this field. The research has been prominently published in specific academic journals and widely cited by high-impact journals. Highly cited and bursting documents primarily discuss the effects of HIIT on metabolic adaptation, muscle adaptation, cardiovascular health, insulin sensitivity, and exercise performance. Frequent keywords include "aerobic exercise," "sprint interval training," "resistance training," "obesity," "body composition," "aging," and "insulin resistance." Keyword burst analysis reveals that early studies focused primarily on basic concepts and training models, which then expanded to specific physiological responses, applications in particular populations, and impacts on specific diseases.
This field has emerged as a research hotspot with international characteristics and extensive academic productivity. Journals and cited journals hold high academic influence, with highly cited and bursty references laying a solid theoretical and practical foundation for the field. In the rapid development of the past decade, research hotspots and frontier directions such as metabolic adaptation, muscle adaptation, cardiovascular health, exercise performance, and personalized training plans have been formed.
高强度间歇训练（HIIT）可在短时间内显著改善心肺功能、代谢效率和肌肉力量等健康指标。然而，由于男女之间存在显著的生理和代谢差异，HIIT 的效果在性别之间存在差异。因此，探索 HIIT 对女性健康的具体影响至关重要。尽管有相当多的个体研究探讨了 HIIT 对女性健康的影响，但仍缺乏系统的文献计量分析。
从 Web of Science 核心合集数据库中检索与女性健康相关的 HIIT 研究文献，使用 Microsoft Office Excel 2021、VOSviewer 和 Citespace 等工具创建可视化表格和视图。
该研究共纳入 808 篇发表于 61 个国家的 1234 个机构的出版物，由 3789 位研究人员撰写。美国、澳大利亚和加拿大在该领域处于领先地位。Astorino TA 和 Gibala MJ 等研究人员在该领域具有显著影响力。研究成果主要发表在特定的学术期刊上，并被高影响力期刊广泛引用。高被引和突现文献主要讨论了 HIIT 对代谢适应、肌肉适应、心血管健康、胰岛素敏感性和运动表现的影响。高频关键词包括“有氧运动”、“冲刺间歇训练”、“抗阻训练”、“肥胖”、“身体成分”、“衰老”和“胰岛素抵抗”。关键词突现分析显示，早期研究主要集中在基本概念和训练模式上，随后扩展到特定的生理反应、特定人群中的应用以及对特定疾病的影响。
该领域具有国际特色和广泛的学术影响力，已成为一个研究热点。期刊和被引期刊具有较高的学术影响力，高被引和突现文献为该领域奠定了坚实的理论和实践基础。在过去十年的快速发展中，已形成代谢适应、肌肉适应、心血管健康、运动表现和个性化训练计划等研究热点和前沿方向。
