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俄罗斯和巴基斯坦的他杀-自杀事件:来自新闻媒体报道的观察

Homicide-Suicide in Russia and Pakistan: Observations From Press Media Reports.

作者信息

Mahesar Rameez Ali, Golenkov Andrei V, Fazail Amna, Mustafa Ahmed Raza Ul, Zotov Pavel B, Shoib Sheikh

机构信息

Department of Media Science, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Psychiatry & Medical Psychology, Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2024 Sep 27:302228241287850. doi: 10.1177/00302228241287850.

Abstract

This study compares the features of homicide-suicide in Russia and Pakistan. To understand this, we conducted a content analysis of news reports about homicide-suicide published in Pakistani and Russian newspapers between March 2020 and May 2023. We identified 35 and 104 homicide-suicide cases in Pakistani and Russian media, respectively. Men were three to five times more likely to commit homicide-suicides than women (3.16: 1 in Russia; 4.83: 1 in Pakistan). Accounting for over 65.73% of all homicide-suicides, spousal homicide-suicides and filicide-suicide were the most common homicide-suicides in both regions. Filicide-suicides were more often done by Russian women and extra-family homicide-suicides by Pakistani women. Reasons for homicide-suicides in Pakistani women were divorce or separation and in Russian women - mental disorders. With the difference of homicide in the victims, Pakistani victims were aged 15-30 years, while Russian were 31-45 years and 46 years and older. There were more similarities in homicide-suicides than differences.

摘要

本研究比较了俄罗斯和巴基斯坦的杀亲自杀特征。为了解此情况,我们对2020年3月至2023年5月期间在巴基斯坦和俄罗斯报纸上发表的有关杀亲自杀的新闻报道进行了内容分析。我们在巴基斯坦和俄罗斯媒体中分别确定了35起和104起杀亲自杀案件。男性实施杀亲自杀的可能性是女性的三到五倍(俄罗斯为3.16:1;巴基斯坦为4.83:1)。配偶杀亲自杀和杀子自杀占所有杀亲自杀的65.73%以上,是两个地区最常见的杀亲自杀类型。俄罗斯女性更常实施杀子自杀,而巴基斯坦女性更常实施家庭外杀亲自杀。巴基斯坦女性杀亲自杀的原因是离婚或分居,而俄罗斯女性的原因是精神障碍。受害者被杀情况有所不同,巴基斯坦受害者年龄在15至30岁之间,而俄罗斯受害者年龄在31至45岁以及46岁及以上。杀亲自杀的相似之处多于差异。

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