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社会化导致持久的行为变化。

Socialization causes long-lasting behavioral changes.

机构信息

Cajal Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Av Dr Arce 37, 28002, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Biology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 27;14(1):22302. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73218-w.

Abstract

In modern human societies, social isolation acts as a negative factor for health and life quality. On the other hand, social interaction also has profound effects on animal and human, impacting aggressiveness, feeding and sleep, among many other behaviors. Here, we observe that in the fly Drosophila melanogaster these behavioral changes long-last even after social interaction has ceased, suggesting that the socialization experience triggers behavioral plasticity. These modified behaviors maintain similar levels for 24 h and persist up to 72 h, although showing a progressive decay. We also find that impairing long-term memory mechanisms either genetically or by anesthesia abolishes the expected behavioral changes in response to social interaction. Furthermore, we show that socialization increases CREB-dependent neuronal activity and synaptic plasticity in the mushroom body, the main insect memory center analogous to mammalian hippocampus. We propose that social interaction triggers socialization awareness, understood as long-lasting changes in behavior caused by experience with mechanistic similarities to long-term memory formation.

摘要

在现代人类社会中,社会隔离对健康和生活质量是一个负面因素。另一方面,社会互动对动物和人类也有深远的影响,影响攻击性、进食和睡眠等许多行为。在这里,我们观察到在果蝇 Drosophila melanogaster 中,即使社交互动停止后,这些行为变化也会长期持续,这表明社交化体验引发了行为可塑性。这些经过修饰的行为在 24 小时内保持相似的水平,并持续到 72 小时,尽管表现出逐渐衰减。我们还发现,无论是通过遗传还是麻醉来破坏长期记忆机制,都会使果蝇对社交互动的反应失去预期的行为变化。此外,我们还表明,社交化会增加蘑菇体(昆虫主要的记忆中心,类似于哺乳动物的海马体)中 CREB 依赖性神经元活动和突触可塑性。我们提出,社交互动引发社交意识,这是一种由经验引起的、具有与长期记忆形成机制相似的持久行为变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82f7/11436997/f7070adfc402/41598_2024_73218_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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