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从多样性和包容性视角探讨早期和中期职业学术工作者的工作幸福感挑战。

Exploring early- and mid-career academic work wellbeing challenges through a diversity and inclusion lens.

机构信息

Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Melbourne School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

National Vision Research Institute, Australian College of Optometry, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2024 Sep 27;24(1):1048. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05967-1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Early- to mid-career academics (EMCAs) represent a core component of the Australian higher education workforce. These academics experience major challenges to their wellbeing, driving a strong desire to leave academia.

OBJECTIVES

Determine (1) EMCA awareness of, and engagement with, previous University- and Faculty-level diversity and inclusion events/initiatives and (2) opportunities and solutions to address previously reported diversity and inclusion issues experienced in the workplace.

METHODS

114 EMCAs in medicine, dentistry and health sciences completed an electronic cross-sectional survey. The survey contained a list of University- and Faculty-provided diversity and inclusion initiatives and sought respondent ratings of interest, awareness (knowing/hearing about) and engagement (attending/applying/participating). Two in-person focus groups comprising participants who opted in during the survey or who responded to broader advertising were conducted. Both groups explored opportunities and solutions to address diversity and inclusion issues reported in an earlier organisation-wide survey.

RESULTS

Whilst early- and mid-career academics reported high interest in diversity and inclusion events, they also reported limited awareness and engagement with these events, feeling unsupported to engage or perceiving consequences for workload. Focus groups identified five themes related to opportunities and solutions to address diversity and inclusion issues experienced in the workplace (1) enhanced relational support for career progression, (2) clear and transparent processes for efficient working, (3) reducing structural barriers to create opportunity, (4) improved financial renumeration, and (5) improved transitions and pathways.

CONCLUSION

Early- and mid-career academics often felt unable to engage with activities outside of their immediate work responsibilities, such as events about diversity and inclusion, due to feelings of high workload. A systems approach to deploying targeted strategies to address these wellbeing challenges is recommended to sustain and retain this critical workforce.

摘要

背景

处于职业生涯早期至中期的学者(EMCAs)是澳大利亚高等教育劳动力的核心组成部分。这些学者在工作中面临着重大的幸福感挑战,强烈希望离开学术界。

目的

确定(1)EMCA 对之前大学和学院层面多样性和包容性活动/倡议的了解程度和参与程度,以及(2)解决之前报告的工作场所多样性和包容性问题的机会和解决方案。

方法

114 名医学、牙科和健康科学领域的 EMCAs 完成了一项电子横断面调查。该调查包含了一系列大学和学院提供的多样性和包容性举措,并征求了受访者对这些举措的兴趣、意识(了解/听说过)和参与度(参加/申请/参与)的评价。在调查过程中选择加入或对更广泛的广告做出回应的参与者参加了两次面对面的焦点小组讨论。这两个小组都探讨了报告在之前的全组织调查中报告的多样性和包容性问题的解决方案。

结果

尽管处于职业生涯早期至中期的学者对多样性和包容性活动表现出浓厚的兴趣,但他们对这些活动的意识和参与度也有限,感到无法获得支持来参与或认为会对工作量产生影响。焦点小组确定了五个与解决工作场所多样性和包容性问题相关的机会和解决方案主题(1)增强职业发展的关系支持,(2)清晰透明的流程以提高工作效率,(3)减少结构性障碍以创造机会,(4)提高财务报酬,以及(5)改善过渡和途径。

结论

由于工作量大的原因,处于职业生涯早期至中期的学者往往无法参与与其直接工作责任无关的活动,例如多样性和包容性方面的活动。建议采取系统方法部署有针对性的策略来应对这些幸福感挑战,以维持和留住这一关键劳动力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70cb/11428564/6ebfb286599e/12909_2024_5967_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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