Associate Professor of Health Education and Health Promotion, Social Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Faculty of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
BMC Psychol. 2024 Sep 27;12(1):511. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02012-0.
Quality of life (QOL) is a key concept in the field of health and future human life depends on understanding the factors affecting the QOL. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between health hardiness and health-promoting lifestyle with QOL among residents of Bastak city.
The present cross-sectional study was conducted on the adult population above the age of 18 years living in Bastak city in Hormozgan province. A total number of 400 subjects were selected using a convenient sampling method. An online questionnaire was used to collect the data, which consisted of four sections: demographic information, health hardiness questionnaire, health-promoting lifestyle questionnaire and world health organization quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF). Data were analyzed using statistical tests including Pearson correlation analysis, path analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) with SPSS 24 and AMOS 21 statistical software.
A total of 400 subjects with the mean age of 34.81 ± 8.94 years participated in this study. There were significant positive relationships between health hardiness (r = .499, p = .000), health value (r = .491, p = .000), internal health locus of control (r = .468, p = .000), external health locus of control (r = .19, p = .000), perceived health competence (r = .415, p = .000), health responsibility (r = .473, p = .000), physical activity (r = .356, p = .000), nutrition (r = .392, p = .000), interpersonal relations (r = .458, p = .000), spiritual growth (r = .619, p = .000), stress management (r = .514, p = .000) and health promoting life-style (r = .593, p = .000) With QOL.
According to our findings, health-promoting lifestyle has a positive relationship with QOL. Therefore, the policy makers and executive managers of the health sector can improve people's QOL by designing and implementing educational interventions that are focused on improvement the level of individual's physical activity, spiritual growth, interpersonal interactions, stress management, nutrition and individual responsibility.
生活质量（QOL）是健康领域的一个关键概念，未来人类的生活质量取决于对影响 QOL 因素的理解。本研究旨在调查巴斯塔克市居民的健康坚韧度和促进健康的生活方式与生活质量之间的关系。
本横断面研究以居住在霍尔木兹甘省巴斯塔克市的 18 岁以上成年人为研究对象。采用方便抽样法选取了 400 名受试者。使用在线问卷收集数据，问卷包括四个部分：人口统计学信息、健康坚韧度问卷、促进健康的生活方式问卷和世界卫生组织生活质量问卷（WHOQOL-BREF）。使用 SPSS 24 和 AMOS 21 统计软件进行统计检验，包括 Pearson 相关分析、路径分析和结构方程建模（SEM）。
共有 400 名年龄在 34.81±8.94 岁的受试者参加了这项研究。健康坚韧度（r=.499，p=.000）、健康价值观（r=.491，p=.000）、内部健康控制源（r=.468，p=.000）、外部健康控制源（r=.19，p=.000）、感知健康能力（r=.415，p=.000）、健康责任（r=.473，p=.000）、身体活动（r=.356，p=.000）、营养（r=.392，p=.000）、人际关系（r=.458，p=.000）、精神成长（r=.619，p=.000）、压力管理（r=.514，p=.000）和健康促进生活方式（r=.593，p=.000）与 QOL 呈显著正相关。
根据我们的发现，促进健康的生活方式与 QOL 呈正相关。因此，卫生部门的政策制定者和执行者可以通过设计和实施以提高个人身体活动、精神成长、人际关系、压力管理、营养和个人责任为重点的教育干预措施来提高人们的 QOL。
