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靶向结直肠癌中的铁调素可引发肿瘤坏死因子依赖性-含gasdermin E蛋白驱动的免疫原性细胞死亡反应。

Targeting hepcidin in colorectal cancer triggers a TNF-dependent-gasdermin E-driven immunogenic cell death response.

作者信息

Di Grazia Antonio, Franzè Eleonora, Frascatani Rachele, Laudisi Federica, Pacifico Teresa, Tomassini Lorenzo, Di Fusco Davide, Formica Vincenzo, Sica Giuseppe, Stolfi Carmine, Monteleone Ivan, Monteleone Giovanni

机构信息

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via Montpellier, 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.

Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Exp Hematol Oncol. 2024 Sep 27;13(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s40164-024-00562-y.


DOI:10.1186/s40164-024-00562-y
PMID:39334507
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11437719/
Abstract

Interactions between colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and the noncancerous cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) induce mechanisms for the escape of tumor cells from immune attack. Hepcidin, a peptide that controls immune cell functions, is overproduced by CRC cells. This study aimed to evaluate whether hepcidin acts as a regulator of anti-tumor immunity in CRC. Hepcidin silencing in CRC cells was followed by enhanced TNF-driven caspase-dependent cleavage of GSDM E and death. Mice engrafted with hepcidin-deficient CT26 cells developed fewer and smaller tumors than control mice as a result of the action of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes and were protected from the development of tumors in a vaccination model and exhibited long-lasting tumor protection. Additionally, hepcidin deficiency enhanced the response of mice bearing CT26-derived tumors to anti-PD-1 therapy. These results suggest that targeting hepcidin in CRC cells enhances the production of TNF thereby triggering a caspase/GSDM E-driven lytic cell death with the downstream effect of boosting a robust immune response against tumor antigens.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)细胞与肿瘤微环境(TME)中的非癌细胞之间的相互作用诱导了肿瘤细胞逃避免疫攻击的机制。铁调素是一种控制免疫细胞功能的肽,由CRC细胞过度产生。本研究旨在评估铁调素是否作为CRC中抗肿瘤免疫的调节剂。CRC细胞中铁调素沉默后,TNF驱动的GSDM E的半胱天冬酶依赖性切割增强并导致细胞死亡。由于肿瘤浸润性CD8 + T淋巴细胞的作用,移植了铁调素缺陷型CT26细胞的小鼠比对照小鼠产生的肿瘤更少且更小,并且在疫苗接种模型中免受肿瘤发展的影响,并表现出持久的肿瘤保护作用。此外,铁调素缺乏增强了携带CT26衍生肿瘤的小鼠对抗PD-1治疗的反应。这些结果表明,靶向CRC细胞中的铁调素可增强TNF的产生,从而触发半胱天冬酶/GSDM E驱动的溶细胞死亡,其下游效应是增强针对肿瘤抗原的强大免疫反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db19/11437719/dddaf7d45560/40164_2024_562_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db19/11437719/1346cbc9392c/40164_2024_562_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db19/11437719/dddaf7d45560/40164_2024_562_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db19/11437719/1346cbc9392c/40164_2024_562_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db19/11437719/dddaf7d45560/40164_2024_562_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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Targeting hepcidin in colorectal cancer triggers a TNF-dependent-gasdermin E-driven immunogenic cell death response.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Hepcidin Is a Valuable Therapeutic Target for Colorectal Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-12-5

[2]
Circulating Hepcidin Levels Are an Independent Predictor of Survival in Microsatellite Stable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patient Candidates for Standard First-Line Treatment.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-11-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
Anemia in patients receiving anticancer treatments: focus on novel therapeutic approaches.

Front Oncol. 2024-4-2

[2]
The role of pyroptosis and gasdermin family in tumor progression and immune microenvironment.

Exp Hematol Oncol. 2023-12-8

[3]
PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors in cold colorectal cancer: challenges and strategies.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2023-12

[4]
The role of pyroptosis in inflammatory diseases.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023-5-12

[5]
Targets of Immune Escape Mechanisms in Cancer: Basis for Development and Evolution of Cancer Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Biology (Basel). 2023-1-30

[6]
Hepcidin Upregulation in Colorectal Cancer Associates with Accumulation of Regulatory Macrophages and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Correlates with Progression of the Disease.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-10-27

[7]
Pyroptosis at the forefront of anticancer immunity.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2021-8-24

[8]
Hepcidin sequesters iron to sustain nucleotide metabolism and mitochondrial function in colorectal cancer epithelial cells.

Nat Metab. 2021-7

[9]
The tumor microenvironment of colorectal cancer metastases: opportunities in cancer immunotherapy.

Immunotherapy. 2020-10

[10]
Bioprofiling TS/A Murine Mammary Cancer for a Functional Precision Experimental Model.

Cancers (Basel). 2019-11-27

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